I-Association of Deep Grain Processing Enterprises iphawule ngomsebenzi wemboni engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, yethula idatha ngokukhiqizwa, ukuthekelisa kanye nokungeniswa kwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemikhiqizo kule makethe. Isimo sezombangazwe ezweni sabonakala ekusebenzelaneni kwemakethe yokucubungula okujulile kokusanhlamvu namanye amazwe - kwaba nokwehla okukhulu kukho kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yesitashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya ngokwesiko akhombisa ukunyuka okuncane.
Ingxenye yokuqala ka-2022 ingabonakala ngokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko embonini yokucubungula okusanhlamvu okujulile, ngaphandle kwe-dextrins nesitashi samazambane. Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yesitashi emazweni angaphandle kuyehla ngenxa yezinkinga zezinhlelo kanye nokuwohloka kobudlelwane bezomnotho namazwe ase-Europe kanye nabanye ozakwethu bendabuko. Manje kukhona ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezinkampani kwezinye izimakethe - i-Asian, Middle East, amazwe athile ase-Afrika.
Ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezitashi zomdabu ngokuvamile kube ngamathani angu-33% - 226 engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angu-180,8 esikhathini esihambisanayo ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwenyuka kuhlinzekwe ngokunyuka okuphezulu (170%) ekukhiqizeni isitashi sommbila sendabuko - amathani ayi-022,7 izinyanga eziyisi-42,8 zika-170. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukwanda kwenani lokukhiqiza lezinkampani ezingamalungu enhlangano: I-Chaplyginsky Starch Plant JSC, iRustark LLC, iNyubio LLC. Ukukhula okunjalo kungabonakala njengokuhlukahluka kwakho ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula okujulile.
Isitashi sikakolweni siphinde sakhombisa ukukhula ngo-13,1% - ukukhiqizwa kwaso engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kwaba amathani angu-50 779,4. Isitashi samazambane sibonise ukwehla ngo-17,4%. Kodwa imiqulu yokukhiqizwa kwayo eRussia ayinalutho (amathani angu-4 kulo nyaka wesigamu), ngakho ukwehla akubonakali kumthamo ophelele wokukhiqiza embonini.
Ngonyaka odlule, ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 zokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kokuguqulwa kwesitashi kwaba amathani angu-29, futhi kulo nyaka - amathani angu-112,5. Ukwenyuka kwama-42% kunikezwe ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi ayingxenye yenhlangano ye-Soyuzkrakhmal: JSC Chaplyginsky Starch Plant, e-Aston I-Starch Products LLC kanye ne-Amilco LLC. “Ngokwesiko, isitashi sommbila somdabu sihlala sihamba phambili ohlwini lokuguqulwa kwesitashi. Kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu, liya ekukhiqizeni ukuguqulwa kwezinhloso zezimboni. Ukuguqulwa kokudla kukhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zommbila onama-waxy, otshalwa ngesicelo sezinkampani ngazinye futhi umthamo wazo wokukhiqiza awenele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, ”kuphawula u-Oleg Radin, uMongameli we-Association of Deep Grain Processing Enterprises.
Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, amathani angu-1 ama-dextrin akhiqizwa, ukwehla kwevolumu kwaba ngama-177,0%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi be-dextrin esifundeni sase-Oryol banqume ukushintsha izinsiza - inkampani ikhiqize isitashi esishintshiwe ngamathani angu-76,1 ngaphezu kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Imininingwane kuma-molasses ihlale icishe ingashintshile - amathani angama-233 kulo nyaka uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angama-823,0 ngonyaka odlule. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emabhizinisini e-Krakhmaloprodukt JSC, Amilko LLC kanye neRustark LLC, etholakala esifundeni saseTambov, eRostov naseKrasnodar Territory, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose syrups kusuka ku-229 kuya ku-150,4%.
Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwenzeka esigabeni se-glucose-fructose syrups - izinyanga ezingu-6 zalo nyaka, amathani angu-149 alo mkhiqizo wesitashi akhiqizwa, futhi izinyanga ezingu-414,0 zika-6 - amathani angu-2021, okuyi-124% ngaphezulu ngokwephesenti. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukukhula kwaba ngenxa yokwanda kwamavolumu okukhiqizwa kweCargill LLC kanye ne-Aston Starch Products LLC, eziyingxenye yenhlangano, ezifundeni zaseTula naseRyazan.
“Kungacatshangwa ukuthi izinkampani ezithengayo zathenga ukuze zakhe amasheya. Futhi, imakethe ye-HFS ithintwa izindleko zikashukela, njenge-analogue esesimweni esiqinile, esahlala siphezulu kakhulu. Ngokusho kukaRosstat ngoJuni 2022 - 52 ruble / t, uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga yokubika ka-315,6 - 2021 ruble / t, "kuchaza u-Oleg Radin.
Kukhona futhi ukwanda okuningi ekukhiqizeni i-maltodextrin (amathani angu-28), okungamathani angu-758,7 (noma i-11%) ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Lokhu kungachazwa umsebenzi wamabhizinisi (i-Rustark LLC kanye ne-Newbio LLC) ngokugcwele kanye nokwandisa amandla okuthekelisa.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yokucubungula okujulile kokusanhlamvu kwaba amathani angama-56. Isabelo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sehle kakhulu cishe kuyo yonke imikhiqizo emikhulu yokucubungula okujulile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-maltodextrin kufinyelele kumathani angu-171,8, okungama-5% ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuqala ka-264,1.
Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwesitashi somdabu, izibalo zimi kanje: ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 zika-2022, amathani ayi-14 esitashi sommbila athunyelwa eRussia Federation (amathani ayi-322,1 ngezinyanga eziyisi-16 zika-889,7), amathani angama-6 esitashi samazambane (2021 kuya ku-264,8. izinyanga zika-1), amathani angama-132,8 esitashi sikakolweni (amathani angama-6 ezinyangeni eziyisi-2021 zangonyaka odlule), kanye namathani ayi-621,9 wesiraphu yesitashi (amathani ayi-889,4 izinyanga eziyi-6 zonyaka odlule).
Izinyathelo zokuvikela zikahulumeni zithinte imakethe ye-amino acid. Ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuhlotshaniswa nokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-lysine kwamanye amazwe futhi kufinyelele kumathani angama-47,7 kuphela e-L-lysine sulfate. Ukungeniswa kwe-lysine kulo nyaka kube amathani angama-45, okungama-366,1% ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-72 zika-6. Ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo okunjalo kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwenzeka ngemva kokumiswa kweqanda lentela yokungenisa kuma-amino acid. Manje abakhiqizi basekhaya bama-amino acid basebenza emaphethelweni ezindleko futhi bacela ukusekelwa kuhulumeni. I-Association yathumela iziphakamiso kuHulumeni waseRussia.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-wheat gluten kuhlala kuphezulu ngokwesiko (30 amathani, noma ngo-168,1% ngaphezu kwesikhathi sika-5,7), ingxenye enkulu yayo ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhiqizwe ukudla kwezinhlanzi nezilwane ezikhiqizayo.
Ukuthengwa kwesitashi kwamanye amazwe kuhlukene kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe - isitashi se-cassava, isitashi selayisi nezinye izinhlobo ezingakhiqizwa eRussia zingeniswa ezweni. Ngesikhathi esibekiwe, izwe lingenise: amathani ayi-6 esitashi samazambane (ukwehla kwama-500,2% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-29,7), amathani angama-2021 wesitashi sikakolweni (ukuncipha kwe-695,0%), amathani angama-84,3 wesitashi sommbila (ukukhula okungu-2. %).
Ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 zika-2022, amathani ayi-2 esitashi esishintshiwe athunyelwa ngaphandle, okuyisilinganiso esingaphansi kwama-165,4% kunangesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kulesi sigaba kubonise ukwehla okufanayo - 37,8% futhi kwaba amathani angu-37,9. Isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe siwela ekuguqulweni kokudla ngenkomba "E".
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yesitashi, izibalo zokungenisa zimi kanje: engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, amathani angu-1 e-maltodextrin angeniswa eRussia, futhi amathani angu-998,3 e-maltodextrin angeniswa ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zonyaka odlule, okuyi-3% ngaphansi kuka-132,0% kulo nyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathani angama-36,2 wesiraphu ye-glucose-fructose angenisiwe (ukwehla ngo-2), amathani angama-525,7 wesiraphu yesitashi (ukwehla okucishe kube yi-35,9%).