Emthethweni waseRussia, kwavela umqondo wamasimu wokuzijabulisa wamahlathi wokuzivikela, futhi labo ababophezelekile babelwa okuqukethwe kwabo. Ukuchitshiyelwa komthetho wesifundazwe "On land land reclamation" kuqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2020.
Abanini bomhlaba kuzodingeka balondoloze futhi balondoloze amahlathi okuvikela ameliorative. Futhi uma bekhula ezindaweni eziphethwe nguhulumeni noma impahla kamasipala, le misebenzi inikezwa iziphathimandla.
Amasimu ehlathi avikelayo, empeleni, angamabhande ehlathi atshalwe ngumuntu. Umgomo wabo ukuvikela izinto ezahlukahlukene ezintweni ezingezinhle zemvelo neze-anthropogenic. Endabeni yamapulazi, amabhande asehlathini asiza ukulwa nesomiso, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi okuvela emanzini nomoya. Zihlelwe ngokutshala noma ngokuhlwanyela ikakhulukazi emahlathini, emahlathini nasezifundeni eziwugwadule.
Isidingo sokwamukelwa komthetho sachazwa ukuthi isimo somthetho samahlathi avikelekile asichazwanga, izindaba zokubhaliswa kwazo nokunakekelwa kwazo azilawulwanga, kusho uMnyango Wezolimo utshele i-RG. Amabhande ehlathi adalwe ngezikhathi zeSoviet ayengenabanikazi iminyaka eminingi. Izihlahla zazisikwa ngokungekho emthethweni ukuze kutholwe izinkuni zokubasa, zilahlwe ukuze kunwetshwe imizila noma kwakhiwe okuthile eceleni komgwaqo. Konke lokhu kwandisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo. Ukwethulwa kwemithetho emisha kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zikhala ngezinga elithile.
“Lo mthethosivivinywa ubeka isibophezelo sabanikazi beziza zomhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kugcinwa futhi kugcinwa amasimu amahlathi avikelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezimweni lapho ukutshalwa kutholakala kuziza ezisezandleni zombuso noma zikamasipala, futhi ezingadluliswanga ukuze zisetshenziselwe izinhlangano ezivela eceleni, le mithwalo yemfanelo inikezwa iziphathimandla, "abezindaba be-Ministry of Agriculture. kuchazelwe uRG.
Lo mthethosivivinywa unikeza uMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia kanye neziphathimandla eziphezulu zezinhlangano ezikhona zeRussia Federation amandla afanele. Abanini bomhlaba baphoqelekile ukuthi balethe imininingwane yokuba khona kanye nangesimo sokulungiswa kabusha kwamahlathi okuvikela amahlathi, kusho uMnyango.
Amazwana
U-Alexander Petrikov, Isazi Se-Russian Academy of Science
Umthetho uthuthukisa uhlaka lwezomthetho lwe-agroforestry njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiswa komhlaba wezolimo. Lokhu kubalulekile esifundeni se-steppe kanye ne-steppe-steppe lapho kunokuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini, ukuvikela amasimu namadlelo ekuguguleka kuzo zonke izindawo zezolimo zezwe.
Ngokombiko wakamuva woMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia "Esimweni nasekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wezolimo ngo-2017", kumahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10, 485,44 zomhlaba olimekayo ohlolwe ukuguguleka komoya namanzi, ukuguguleka komoya kutholakale endaweni Amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1 (424,17, 13,6% yendawo isiyonke ehlolwe), amanzi - endaweni engamahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1 (847,17%).
Enguqulweni endala yomthetho wesifundazwe "On land land reclamation", owemukelwa emuva ngo-1996, ku-Art. 7 isungule izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-agroforestry (ukulwa nokuguguleka komhlaba, ukuvikelwa kwensimu, ukuvikelwa kwamadlelo), kepha akuzange kunqunywe ukuthi zonke kufanele zenziwe ngokwakha amasimu amahlathi avikelayo, okuthiwa amabhande ehlathi.
Akuzange kutholakale ukuthi abanini malungelo beziza zomhlaba lapho kutholakala khona izihlahla zehlathi ezivikelayo baphoqelekile ukugcina amabhande ehlathi esesimweni esifanele. Akuzange futhi kusungulwe ukuthi iziphathimandla zombuso nezinhlangano ezizimele zendawo, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yegunya labo, zihlela izindlela zokulondoloza izihlahla zamahlathi ezivikelayo.
Okusha komthetho kuyindatshana ekhethekile 20.1., Ebeka inqubo yokubalwa kwezimali zokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi avikela amahlathi, ukwakheka, ifomu kanye nenqubo yokunikeza imininingwane ngokuya nge-accounting enjalo. Ukwamukelwa kwenqubo yokubalwa kwemali kubangelwe igunya loMnyango Wezolimo. Isigaba 29.1. Kuphinde futhi kusungulwe ukuthi uMnyango Wezolimo unquma Imithetho yokulondolozwa kwamasimu amahlathi avikelayo futhi imininingwane yezinyathelo zokuwagcina. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia ubunegunya lokusebenzisa imithetho enjalo (enguqulweni yakudala yemithetho yokugcina amasimu amahlathi avikelayo) phambilini (ngokuya ngomthetho wakudala), kepha ayikaze yamukelwe, ngoba bekungakacaci ukuthi ngubani okumele alandele.
Ukungaqiniseki ngesimo esisemthethweni samabhande asemahlathini, ukuhleleka kwemithetho yawo yokubalwa kwemali nokugcinwa kwayo, ekugcineni kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi babengenabanikazi, behlisiwe, futhi beyimithombo yengozi yomlilo. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo akuxhaswanga ngokuqondile kwisabelomali sikahulumeni.
Izifunda ezithile zabela izimali zokubanakekela kusuka kubhajethi yesifunda (ngokwesibonelo, iKrasnodar Territory), ingxenye yesikhungo sikahulumeni ixhase lezi zindleko njengengxenye yokuxhasa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zesifunda zokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Ngokulandela okuvela embikweni kaZwelonke wokuqalisa ukusebenza koHlelo LoMbuso Lwezolimo ngonyaka we-2018, imisebenzi yezolimo yenziwa kuphela endaweni engamahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-119,1.
Njengoba wazi, ngoFebhuwari 2020, uMnyango Wezolimo kufanele usungule uhlelo lokubandakanya umhlaba wezolimo ekusakazeni nasekuthuthukisweni kokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Kungakuhle ukuthi i-agroforestry ibe yingxenye yalolu hlelo. Umthetho omusha, oqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, 2020, wakhe isisekelo somthetho salokhu.
Source: https://rg.ru/