Kulo nyaka, ama-hectares angaphezu kwama-19 ayizinkulungwane zomhlaba olimekayo abelwe ukulinywa kwamazambane eDagestan. Amaphesenti angama-40 ale ndawo awela ezifundeni zaseLevashinsky (ngaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezi-3), i-Akushinsky (amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,1), iKhasavyurt (amahektha ayi-1430) kanye nezifunda zaseBuinaksky (amahektha ayi-1280). Ukukhiqizwa cishe kwezingu-98% zezilimo eziyizigaxa kwiriphabhuliki kugxile ezinhlelweni ezingaphansi zabantu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezifundeni zaseKhasavyurt, eKizilyurt naseDerbent kunamapulazi amazambane amakhulu ngokwezindinganiso zeDagestan.
Usomabhizinisi ngamunye uHasan Magomedov wasedolobhaneni laseKokrek, esifundeni saseKhasavyurt, ungungoti onegunya, ovakashelwa ngolwazi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zeDagestan. Umlimi wamazambane uqobo uzuza ulwazi kochwepheshe abaphambili nososayensi baseRussia naseBelarus, uya embukisweni wemboni nasemicimbini yesayensi. Usomabhizinisi utshala amazambane kumahektha angama-50. Njengamanje, amazambane okuqala ayavunwa lapha, lapho kwenziwa khona iSekela likaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo kanye Nokudla i-RD Sharip Sharipov.
Njengoba uHasan Magomedov aphawula, entwasahlobo edlule umhlabathi uhlale umanzi kakhulu isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalokho amazambane atshalwe ngemuva kwenyanga kunokujwayelekile. Ngokunjalo, ukuvunwa kwamazambane okuqala kwakwephuze ngamaviki ama-2-3 futhi kwakungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuthengisa amazambane okuqala. Ngaphandle kobunzima, ukugcinwa kwezakhi zobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nokuqoqwa ngokwesilinganiso ngaphezu kwama-200 centers wezilimo eziyizigaxa ehektheleni ngalinye. Usomabhizinisi ubuye alime ngokutshala u-anyanisi, kufaka phakathi izitshalo zembewu. Eminyakeni edlule, kwakulinywa izaqathe, kepha kulo nyaka, ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile enhlabathini, angikwazanga ukutshala entwasahlobo.
U-Idris Zagalov, inhloko yoMnyango Wezolimo esifundeni saseKhasavyurt, uqaphele ukuthi idolobhana laseKokrek linamasiko acebile okulinywa kwamazambane, uphawu lwamazambane lwaseKokrek luye lwabonakala eDagestan amashumi eminyaka.
“Namuhla, kubalulekile ukuphakela amazambane aseDagestan ezimakethe zokudla, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukwehlisa kancane intengo yamazambane amasha kulo nyaka. Siyabona, naphezu kobunzima, lo mlimi unezinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza, futhi iqhaza ekubambeni imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-agrotechnical ivumela ukuthola imiphumela ehloniphekile. UMnyango Wezolimo kanye Nokudla kweRiphabhlikhi yaseDagestan kunqubomgomo yawo ugxile ekwandiseni umkhuba wokwethula ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezolimo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuzoba nzima kumenzi weDagestan ukuncintisana nezimakethe zokuthengisa. Sithatha nezinyathelo zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane emkhakheni ohleliwe (amapulazi abalimi, osomabhizinisi ngabanye, izinhlangano zezolimo), ngenxa yokuthi ngonyaka wezi-2020 izitshalo ezikulo mkhakha zanda ngo-47% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
Kulokhu, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ngamaqoqo kokubili ezimakethe zokudla nakumaketanga okuthengisa. Kulo nyaka, amahektha angama-400 omhlaba olimekayo abelwe umkhakha ohleliwe wamazambane akhulayo, kanti eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule wawungaphansi kwesigamu. Ukulima amazambane ezindaweni ezinkulu kudinga utshalomali oluningi, kanye nokutholakala kwemishini ekhethekile. Ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwezindawo zokutshala amazambane, sihlose ukuxhasa ingxenye yezindleko zemishini ethengiwe. Amazambane ayisinkwa sesibili, futhi isidingo sabantu salolu hlobo lomkhiqizo siyabonakala unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa amaphrojekthi amaningi okwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izinto ukuze sikwazi ukulawula izimpahla kumthengi, sigweme ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo ngenkathi engekho, ”kusho uSharip Sharipov.