I-Russian agro-industrial complex ngo-2022, ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia, yenyusa ukuthengwa kukamanyolo wamaminerali ngo-16% unyaka nonyaka - kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-5,8 (ngokwe-100% izakhi - a.v.) ngokucabangela okuqoqiwe. izinsiza. Ngesisindo somzimba, abakhiqizi baseRussia bahlinzeke ngemikhiqizo engu-27% ngaphezulu kunonyaka odlule, kubika isevisi yabezindaba ye-Russian Association of Fertilizer Manufacturers (RAPU).
Ochwepheshe be-RAPU bathi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomanyolo wamaminerali (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-high-tech complex) ikhuphuke ngo-3% ngesisindo somzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-potassium chloride, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezolimo zaseRussia kungabalulekile kakhulu (2-3%), kwehle ngo-35%, okwakuwumphumela wokuncipha kwamandla okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe abakhiqizi basekhaya ngenxa ye-anti. - unswinyo Russian.
Umongameli weRussian Association of Fertilizer Manufacturers (RAPU) u-Andrey Guryev:
“Izimboni zezolimo zaseRussia bezilokhu futhi zisalokhu ziwumthengi ohamba phambili futhi obalulekile embonini kamanyolo wezimbiwa, njengoba kufakazelwa ngokusobala ukuguquguquka kwempahla. Unyaka ka-2022 uzokhunjulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwendabuko ekuqaleni (emuva ngo-Okthoba) ngabakhiqizi bohlelo lokunikezwa kukamanyolo waminyaka yonke emkhakheni wezolimo, okhushulwe nguMnyango Wezolimo. Namuhla, ukulethwa kokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo sekugcwele ngokugcwele; abathengi abakhulu sebevele benza ama-oda omsebenzi wasensimini yasekwindla.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia, ngenxa yemithombo kamanyolo wezimbiwa aqoqwe abalimi ngonyaka odlule, namuhla ama-20% omthamo wokuthengwa okuhlosiwe wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5,6 wezithako ezisebenzayo ezimenyezelwe yi-Russian agro-industrial complex kulo nyaka isivele inikeziwe.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe emlayezweni, abamele i-RAPU bayaqiniseka ukuthi abakhiqizi bazohlinzeka abalimi basekhaya ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngokugcwele, futhi baveze ithemba lokuthi abakhiqizi bezolimo bazothenga wonke umthamo wamanyolo wamaminerali afakwe ohlelweni loMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia.
Ochwepheshe benhlangano baphinde bagcizelele ukuthi ngo-2022, imboni yasekhaya kamanyolo wamaminerali ibhekene nezinselelo ezintsha. Amabhizinisi ezimboni asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yenswinyo engakaze ibonwe. Amachweba angaphandle, abathwali, amabhange, kanye nezinkampani zomshwalense ziyenqaba ukusebenza nabathumelisi bakamanyolo wamaminerali aseRussia ezindaweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi baseRussia abakhulu, abakwazi ukusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo ekushintsheni izimo zemakethe, bakwazile ukubuyisela izimpahla zabo kubathengi emazweni anobungane.
Umlayezo uthi iNhlangano inethemba lokuthi kuzosuswa izithiyo zonswinyo ezidala umonakalo omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kokudla emhlabeni wonke: yomibili imikhawulo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yaseRussia emazweni angaphandle kanye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza umanyolo wezimbiwa. Futhi, kucatshangelwa izinto ezingokoqobo zamanje zezomnotho omkhulu, abamele i-RAPU bazwakalisa umbono wokuthi kuyadingeka okungenani ukukhulula kancane izindlela zemakethe zokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-agrochemical. Ikakhulukazi, basekela ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba ngokuhwebelana kumanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nesiphakamiso se-SPIMEX sokubala umthamo wokuthengiswa kokushintshaniswa ekugcwaliseni uhlelo lonyaka lokuhlinzekwa komanyolo wamaminerali kubathengi baseRussia.
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokuhweba ngomanyolo wamazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani ezifakwe ku-RAPU ziyaqhubeka nokutshala izimali ekuthuthukisweni kwazo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo ezikhona. Kule minyaka engu-9 edlule, kuye kwatshalwa cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,8, okuqinisekise ukwanda kokukhiqizwa cishe ngengxenye yesithathu, ukuthola nokugcina indawo yesibili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni umanyolo.”