UVladimir Groshev, ikhandidethi yesayensi yezolimo,
Sawubona mqondisi weMvelo
(Italpollina S.p.A.) eRussia kanye ne-CIS
Ukusekelwa Kwe-Organomineral Yokukhula Okunempilo
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi inqobo nje uma isitshalo sihlala siqinile futhi sinempilo, "sinzima kakhulu" kuma-microorganisms amaningi ayingozi. Izingcindezi ezahlukahlukene ziholela ekwehleni kwe-turgor, i-microtraumas, ukusha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kokungena kwezicubu zezitshalo kumagciwane.
Enye inkinga ngokuvamile iba ukudla okungenamsoco, lapho izitshalo zigcwele umanyolo we-nitrogen, kodwa ayikho i-calcium eyanele, i-phosphorus ne-potassium edingekayo ukuqinisa isimiso samangqamuzana.
Imiphumela yezici ezingezinhle ingancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwamalungiselelo ngama-peptide nama-amino acid, okwandisa ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngekota, okwandisa isivuno.
Ama-peptide ezitshalo nama-amino acid ayizinto zokwakha esezakhiwe ngomumo zezicubu zezitshalo, ukwethulwa kwazo ezigabeni zokwakheka kwezitshalo kwenza kusebenze ukusebenza kahle futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa komsoco ezithweni ezikhiqizayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nenani lesitshalo.
Ngokombono wethu, amalungiselelo angcono kakhulu wokugxila we-peptide yemifino engu-100% nama-amino acid yisidakamizwa esivele saziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. UMQEQESHI (1,5-3 l/ha) kanye nokuncibilika kwamanzi kwakamuva I-AQUAMINE (0,5-2 kg/ha), equkethe u-62-66% wama-peptides nama-amino acid, angakaze abonwe kuma-hydrolysates ezitshalo.
Imikhiqizo emibili eyengeziwe evela kububanzi be-Hello Nature ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nale mithi yokuvimbela okusebenzayo nokulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Isidakamizwa IPHOSPHITE-1 (2-3 l / ha) ngenxa yokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-potassium phosphite kubangela ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwe-phytoalexins - izinhlanganisela ezisebenza kakhulu ezibambezela ukukhula kwe-pathogen, zivimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu, futhi ziphazamise izinqubo ze-metabolic zama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ukuchichima kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium ehambayo kunikeza ukuqina kwezindonga zamangqamuzana nezicubu zangaphandle, okuyisithiyo esisebenzayo somzimba sokungena kwe-pathogen.
Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwe-foci yesifo, isilinganiso esiphumelela kakhulu sokulwa nezinhlobo eziningi ze-pathogens, kufaka phakathi i-blight sekwephuzile, i-powdery mildew, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubola, ukulungiswa kwe-contact-systemic okuqukethe ithusi. SKUDO (1,5-2,5 l/ha). Lokhu kulungiselelwa kugunyazwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe kwezolimo ezingaphili futhi akunasikhathi sokulinda, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kunesidingo sokwelashwa ezigabeni zokugcina zezitshalo.
Ukushintshaniswa kwezidakamizwa zombili kusiza ukugcina impilo yezitshalo ngezindleko eziphansi, kuzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane, kuqinise impilo yezitshalo ngaphakathi, futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwezifo.
Umshwalense weMicrobiological ukuvikela isivuno
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuvikela izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngokungahleliwe futhi ngokungalawuleki, ukumelana kuthuthukiswa ezintweni eziyingozi eziqondiswe kuzo, i.e. ukumelana nenani labantu be-pathogenic microorganisms ezintweni ezaziyingozi kubo ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto eziphilayo ezizuzisayo ezihlala endaweni noma inhlabathi ngaphambi kokufika kobuchwepheshe obunamandla, kodwa azikwazi ukumelana nemiphumela enobuthi, nazo zihlupheka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni eziningi zezolimo, kuvela izindawo lapho kutholakala khona amagciwane ayingozi futhi ambalwa nambalwa atholakalayo amalungiselelo okubulala isikhunta asebenza kuzo, okwenezela ebunzimeni bokulondoloza isivuno futhi andise izindleko zezinhlangano zezolimo zokukhiqiza izitshalo zemifino.
Isixazululo senkinga yokulondoloza izitshalo zemifino emonakalweni yizifo eziyinhloko ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial, ngokombono wethu, kungaba yizinhlobonhlobo ezinonya kakhulu ze-microbiota - i-trichoderma, engaqhudelana nendawo ezungezile yamagciwane angazweli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali abulala isikhunta.
I-Trichoderma iwuhlobo lwesikhunta esitholakala kuyo yonke inhlabathi. Izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo ziyi-mycoparasites, okungukuthi, zisebenza njengama-biocontrolling emvelo ngokumelene nezifo eziningi zezitshalo zenhlabathi (i-fusarium, i-rhizoctonia, i-phytophthora, i-sclerotinia, i-Alternaria).
I-Trichoderma atroviride ingelinye lamakhandidethi angcono kakhulu angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezididiyelwe zokuvikela izitshalo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-trichoderma zihlasela kakhulu amagciwane futhi ngasikhathi sinye zibekezelela izimo zezulu ezimbi, zihlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-auxins nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula, futhi zikhuthaza ukwethulwa kwe-mycorrhiza futhi akuvimbeli ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms anenzuzo.
I-Hello Nature inemikhiqizo eminingana kwiphothifoliyo yayo ehlanganisa uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu I-Trichoderma atroviride ekugxilweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela ne-mycorrhiza noma amagciwane anenzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekulungiseleleni i-trichodermal I-TIFI. Impushana encibilikayo emanzini equkethe 2 x 108 I-CFU/g T. atroviride, enconywa kukho kokubili ukuvundisa (1-2 kg/ha) nokufutha (0,5-1 kg/ha).
Esikhathini sika-2019-21, emapulazini amaningi, senze izivivinyo zokukhiqiza zokulungiselela i-TIFI ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene zemifino nezithelo. Ikakhulukazi, ngonyaka ka-2019, esifundeni saseGorodishchensky esifundeni saseVolgograd, ekuhlwanyeleni u-anyanisi, kwenziwa ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa okukodwa kwe-TIFI ngenani elingu-1 kg/ha ngokuvundisa ngokuqhathaniswa nokulawulwa komnotho (Benazol SP, 6). kg/ha) esigabeni samaqabunga ama-3. Ngokwemibandela yokuhlolwa, wonke amanye amapharamitha wokuphakelwa kwamandla nokuvikela amasekethe ayefana.
Izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zibonise ukuthi okuhlukile nge-FFI kube nomthelela osebenzayo ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu nezinhlelo zamahlamvu, okuqinisekise ukwanda kwesivuno ngo-11 t/ha uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluka kwepulazi (isivuno ensimini sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-104 t. /ha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ye-TIFI yayinezinga elifanayo lokuvikela u-anyanisi ngokumelene ne-Fusarium njengezinhlobonhlobo lapho imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo zamakhemikhali yayisetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinenketho yokusebenzisa i-TFI siphenduke yamelana kakhulu (umphumela womsebenzi obalulekile we-Trichoderma kungqimba lwezimpande) ekubonakalisweni kokubola okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwaqinisekisa ukuthi isingeniso I-TIFI ngokuvundiswa kanye nokwelashwa okuningana kwamahlamvu okutshaliwe ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna, kunikeza ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinhlamvu ze-Trichoderma entanyeni yempande noma ezitshalweni zezimpande ngaphambi kokubeka isitshalo endaweni yokugcina, okusiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokugcina nokukhulisa inzuzo yezomnotho isivuno esivuniwe.