Ubani otshala amazambane futhi malini eBelarus?
Njengoba kubikiwe I-BelTA, isivuno esikhulu samazambane eBelarus sivunwa emapulazini azimele. Cishe i-80% yendawo yonke yokutshala amazambane igxile kubantu. Kulindeleke ukuthi kulo nyaka kutshalwe isivuno esingaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-5. Amathani asele angu-1,1 million - ezinhlanganweni zezolimo nasemapulazini. Ngendlela, eminyakeni yamuva, isilinganiso semiqulu yokukhiqiza amazambane phakathi kwabo sishintshe kakhulu. Isabelo samapulazi ngo-2019 sasingama-41% (uma kuqhathaniswa nama-15% ngo-2010). Isivuno esimaphakathi ezinhlanganweni zezolimo nasemapulazini sanda ngesigamu nengxenye (kusuka ku-186 kuya ku-292 c / ha), nokukhiqizwa okuphelele - ngo-7% (kufika kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1,1).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivuno samazambane ezinhlanganweni zezolimo ezikhethekile siphezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Isibonelo, e-Tolochin cannery, ifinyelela cishe ku-500 c / ha, kanti isilinganiso saseBelarus singaba ngu-300 c / ha.
Njengamanje, ukuvunwa kwamazambane sekucishe kuqedwe (i-11% yendawo isele, ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo kusukela ngo-Okthoba 13). Izinhlangano zezolimo sezivune amazambane acishe abe izinkulungwane ezingama-600. Ithengiswa ngamaketanga okudayisa, emibukisweni, ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, eyezimboni, ibekwe ezikhwameni zokusimamisa kanye nasezindaweni zokugcina ezikhethekile.
Ngokuya ngenhloso yokuthi amazambane adingekayo, akhetha ezinhlotsheni eziyi-173 ezifakwe kurejista yombuso. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, zokulungiselela amafrimu aphelile, amazambane ama-crispy, ama-saladi, ukwengeza izingxube zemifino efriziwe, ukulungisa amazambane omisiwe omisiwe, nokugcinwa kwe-vacuum. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile zasekhaya zihlanganisa i-Breeze (ithatha u-16% esakhiweni sokutshala), i-Skarb (14%) kanye ne-Manifest (10%). Ngendlela, izinhlobo zokukhethwa kweBelarusian zihlala zithandwa kakhulu - zithatha u-75% wesakhiwo sokutshala.
Yini ekhiqizwa i-Tolochin cannery?
I-Tolochin Cannery ingelinye lamabhizinisi amadala eBelarus (eyakhiwa ngo-1906). Kusukela ngo-2006, ibiyingxenye yeSikhungo Sesayensi Nesisebenzayo seNational Academy of Sciences for Potato and Horticulture.
Ibhizinisi lihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni isitashi samazambane, imikhiqizo yejusi, iwayini ( amathani ayinkulungwane, amalitha ayizigidi ezingu-6 kanye nama-decaliter angaba ngu-840 XNUMX ngonyaka, ngokulandelana), amazambane akhulayo, okusanhlamvu kanye nembewu yamafutha, kanye nembewu yawo, iqhuba izingadi zezimboni. , inezitolo nezindawo zokudlela.
Indawo yokulima yesitshalo ingaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8, kufaka phakathi amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6,5 - umhlaba olimekayo. Kumahektha angama-630, kuye kwandlalwa insimu yezithelo yezimboni eqinile nezamajikijolo, lapho kutshalwa khona ama-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, ama-cherry, ama-currants amnyama nabomvu, ama-chokeberries, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries nama-blueberries.
Kodwa nokho, inkampani igcizelela kakhulu ukukhula kwamazambane.
Ngo-2015, indawo yokugcina amazambane yaqala ukusebenza lapha. Izinto ezifakiwe zivumela ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokudayiswa: izitshalo zezimpande ezigeziwe, ezomisiwe, ezipholishiwe nezihlungiwe zipakishwa emanethini anosayizi abahlukene.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela zalo nyaka, imali etholwa ngokuthengiswa kwamazambane ezigidigidi ezingama-R2,643, inzuzo yokuthengisa idlule i-19%. Ingxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo ithunyelwa ukuze ithunyelwe eRussia (eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg), futhi kusukela ngo-2019 kuya e-Ukraine.
Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, i-Tolochin cannery ihlela ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokusebenzela yokuqandisa ngokushesha. Lapha bazokwenza ama-French fries ngezinto zabo zokusetshenziswa, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha basekhaya bokwenza isicaba kanye nesinkwa esithambile (okungukuthi, isinkwa esiwuketshezi nokomile). Umthamo wolayini ungamathani ayizinkulungwane ezi-3,6 ngonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwamavolumu anjalo kuzothatha indawo ngokuphelele yokungenisa kwemikhiqizo efanayo kwezohwebo futhi kwandise izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo enevelu eliphezulu.