Ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqizwa kwamazambane nemifino yezolimo zaseRussia "AFG National" itholakala esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod.
Amapulazi aseNizhny Novgorod ayingxenye ye-holding (Agrosfera LLC, Agropromresurs LLC, PK NKS LLC) atshala amazambane endaweni engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-1500 futhi athola imiphumela yamarekhodi.
Mayelana nokubamba ezolimo
I-Agroholding AFG National yasungulwa ngoFebhuwari 2013 ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-AF-Industrial Holding AF-Group (uchwepheshe: ukukhulisa nokucubungula irayisi) kanye ne-Angstrem Group of Companies (umsabalalisi wokusanhlamvu okupakishiwe). Ngo-2015, ukubanjwa kwaqala ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza amazambane amatafula nembewu kanye nemifino yasendle ezindaweni ezisezifundeni zaseNizhny Novgorod naseNovgorod.
Manje umkhakha wezolimo utshala amazambane nemifino ezindaweni ezintathu: izifunda zaseNizhny Novgorod, Novgorod naseRostov.
Isifunda esinesimo sezulu esivumayo nezimo ezinhle zokutshala izimali
Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod singesezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifanele sokutshala amazambane nemifino. Ukwengeza, njengabameleli benothi lezolimo, isimo sokutshala izimali sithuthukile lapha.
Namuhla iSifunda saseNizhny Novgorod siyisifunda esikhulu esikhulayo semifino se-AFG National, esikhiqiza minyaka yonke amathani angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-80 zamazambane kanye nemifino yasendle (ngokujwayelekile, zonke izigaba ziqoqa amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-120 emikhiqizo).
Amabhizinisi omkhakha wezolimo ahlomula ngoxhaso olunikezwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kanye nezifunda ukuze kuhlinzekwe uxhaso olungahlobene, ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yamazambane kanye nokuthengwa kwembewu ye-elite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda sibuyisela amaphesenti angama-50 ezindleko zokwakha imithombo yokuhlela ukuchelela. Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kusetshenziswe indlela entsha yokweseka abalimi esifundeni - isinxephezelo sika-50% wezindleko zokutshala amasimu ezolimo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-AFG National esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod iphinde yasakaza cishe amahektha ayi-1500 omhlaba wezolimo.
Ithebula, imbewu kanye nama-chips amazambane
Emapulazini aseNizhny Novgorod endaweni yezolimo, amahektha ayi-1100 abelwe ukutshalwa kwamazambane, kanye namahektha angama-450 embewu. Izindawo zizinzile, inkampani ayihlelele ukuzikhulisa maduze nje.
Ngo-2019, kwatholwa amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 wamazambane, amathani angaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-14 embewu, amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21,3 wezaqathi zetafula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukubanjwa kwezolimo kukhuphule umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwamazambane esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod ngo-44,3%. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokwanda kwesivuno - kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-600 c / ha.
Imbewu yamazambane okukhiqizwa kokuqala atshalwa izidingo zenkampani ngokwayo, i-elite kanye ne-super-elite ikhiqizwa ukuze ithengiswe, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokubambisana nabasunguli bembewu.
Ngo-2020, amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo zama-chips nawo atshalwa esifundeni (kuze kube manje endaweni encane yokuhlola engamahektha angama-20).
Ngaphezu kwemifino namazambane, amabhizinisi aseNizhny Novgorod embonini yezolimo atshala okusanhlamvu nezilimo ezidliwayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezine.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Indawo yezolimo ikhiqiza amazambane okupheka, ukuthoswa kanye namazambane agayiwe (okunesitashi esiphezulu ezigabeni).
Inkampani ihlose ukuthengisa umthamo omkhulu wemikhiqizo ngamaketanga okuthengisa, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinhlobo, ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhelwa izici zangaphandle zomkhiqizo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibe zinkulu, ngisho, zihlukaniswe amehlo angajulile, zifaneleke ukugeza futhi zimelane nokulimala kwemishini, zibekezelele isitoreji sesikhathi eside kanye nokuhamba kahle.
Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomugqa yiGala neColomba, nazo eziye zazibonakalisa kahle ezindaweni zaseLa Gioconda naseMadeira.
Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo
Umkhakha wezolimo ugxile ekukhiqizweni kwamazambane nezaqathi ezidayiswayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokudayiswa kwawo ngamafomu apakishiwe ahlanziwe ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo yawo kanye namalebula angasese.
Amakhasimende ezitolo zamaketanga ajwayelene nezimpawu zokuhweba ezimbili zebhizinisi: "Ukukhetha Kwemvelo" (amazambane ahlanziwe engxenye yeprimiyamu) kanye ne "Vegetable League" (izaqathi eziwashiwe ephaketheni). I-Vegetable League brand iphinde ikhiqize izaqathi, ama-beet kanye no-anyanisi otshalwe emasimini ezindaweni zaseNizhny Novgorod naseRostov.
Ukupakisha kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalo yamaketanga okuthengisa nabasabalalisi.
Futhi, amapulazi emboni yezolimo ahlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zokucubungula amabhizinisi embonini yokudla. Lesi sigaba somkhiqizo (i-NST) asikhethiwe ngosayizi, singaqukatha ama-tubers anomumo ongajwayelekile futhi sibe nomonakalo omncane wokusebenza, okungamukeleki uma kuthengiswa ngamaketanga okuthengisa, kodwa ayithinti ikhwalithi.
Ingqalasizinda
Ibhange lomhlaba le-AFG National Bank esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod lidlula amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16, lapho amahektha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezi-4 afakwe ukuchelela. Namuhla indawo yezolimo yakha umthombo omusha; ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwayo, indawo eniselwayo izokhula ngamanye amahektha angama-300. I-AFG National inaka kakhulu inhlangano yokugcina imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, kunendawo yokugcina amazambane enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obunamandla amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16,4 (isifunda saseLukoyanovsky), indawo yokugcina amazambane afinyelela amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9 (isifunda saseDalnekonstantinovsky), kanye nendawo yokugcina imifino eyizinkulungwane eziyi-18,5. amathani izaqathi (isifunda saseShatkovsky). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophikweni lwezinkampani ezibambele ezolimo kunezindawo zokugcina i-arched ezinenani eliphelele lamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-27 (indawo yokugcina amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 eSvetlogorsk, amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9 - edolobhaneni laseSliznevo, esifundeni sase-Arzamas, amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8 - esigodini saseVyezdnoye Arzamas).
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