Amazambane emasimini esifundeni sethu ahlukile njengelayisi noma ukotini. Ngezikhathi zeSoviet, bekufundwa emapulazini asembusweni ngenxa yokushoda jikelele kokudla. Yini eyenza abasebenza kwezolimo babhekane nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingathandeki emvelweni yendawo manje?
Izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwamazambane zisesigodini saseGorodishchensky. Ngonyaka owedlule, balitshala kumahektha ayi-1293 futhi bavuna amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-42. Ukuvunwa kwale ndawo yesimo sezulu nenhlabathi ekhanyayo ye-chestnut kungaphezu kokuhle, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ngonyaka odlule kukhule kakhulu.
Ukwenza isibonelo, kwelinye lamapulazi amakhulu ngo-2018, imali ngehektha ngalinye ayidlanga izikhulu ezingama-225 - manje sebebike cishe abangama-393.
"Abalimi abashiyanga emuva ekukhuleni kwesivuno," kusho uMatvey Konyashin, inhloko yomnyango wezolimo kanye nemvelo yokuphatha esifundeni saseGorodishchensky. - Ukwenza isibonelo, ngonyaka owedlule uDmitry Kobzev uthole ama-centers angama-200 ngehektha elilodwa, manje lesi sibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela kuma-350!
Kuliqiniso, lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nemishini yokuzivikela, kepha into esemqoka ukuthi ngesizini edlule ukuthambisa kwandiswe amasonto amabili, nansi imiphumela yagxuma. Lokho wukuthi, ngonyaka we-2018, iVolgogradmeliovodkhoz yagcwalisa ukunisela ngoSepthemba 1, nango-2019 ngomhlaka 15.
Amapulazi e-Gorodische asebenzisa ukuchelela kanye nokudonsa. Ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo, ebejwayela ini, kepha ngokuvamile ulwazi lwabatshali bezambane likasekhaya lukhulu, abanye bebelokhu bukhona kusukela ngenkathi yeSoviet, futhi bayisebenzisa ngokugcwele kulezi zimo ezinzima. Inhloko yomnyango wezolimo inethemba lokuthi isifunda sizoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza kulo mkhakha.
Iminyaka eyishumi ukusinda
Isimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni saseLeninsky sikhulu ngokwedlulele, kepha ngisho nalapha amazambane aqala ukukhula. Elinye lamaphayona akuleli bhizinisi wayengumlimi uVladimir Vybornov.
“Noma singashisa kakhulu ekuniseleni imbewu, ngokusebenzisa amasheya enzalo nama-super-elite, ungathola izitshalo,” uVladimir Vladimirovich uyakholelwa futhi asho ukuthi usebenzisa izinhlobo “ezivela” ekutshaleni - phakathi ekuqaleni, kuvuna kakhulu, ngesikhumba esibomvu.
Ozokhethwa Kwisayensi Yezolimo uVladimir Vybornov lapho esebenza khona uthola ukuthi kunesimo sezulu esishisayo: azikho izifo zamazambane, izilokazane - okungenani. Kepha kuthiwani ngebhungane lamazambane leColorado?
Umlimi ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu akuyona okubi kakhulu. Utshala amazambane ngababili, ebaphatha ngokubulala ukhula okuqhubekayo - hhayi izinambuzane eziyingozi kuphela, kepha nokhula luyafa. Yebo, nakwezimila zezitshalo imigqa iqhume kabili, ngenkathi kubhujiswa izimila zokhula.
“Ngokujwayelekile, iyanisela,” uyaphinda uVybornov. - Ngokuyinhloko, ukuchelela ngokudonsa, lapho singenasikhathi, sisebenzisa ukufafaza.
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komanyolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, ahlaziya inhlabathi futhi abale ukuthi izodingeka nini izakhi zomzimba ngenkathi yokukhula nokuthi ingakanani. Kutholakale: iningi elijwayelekile - i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Endleleni, ngabona kutshalwa amazambane epulazini laseVybornov ehlobo. Kunjengokungathi asikho endaweni eyihlane eyindawo yesifunda iVolga, esihogweni nasemhlabathini oqinile, kepha emhlabathini omnyama ovundile kukhona izihlahla, ziluhlaza futhi, azikho zivila noma zifile.
Umlimi usebenze amazambane iminyaka eyishumi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisizini eyodwa, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi isiko likufanele lokho - akubanga ngalutho ukuthi alahla izaqathe ayezijwayele kulezi zingxenye (waphinda wazilima iminyaka eminingana), washiya amazambane.
Inzuzo yokuncintisana
Umlimi u-Natya Serova wase-Sredneahtubinsky esifundeni naye kancane kancane, ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa, waqala ukusebenza ngamazambane. Ibonisa umphumela esitolo sayo uqobo: kwamanye amanetha athengwe kwezinye izindawo, eduze kwawo kukhona ukufakwa okufanayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe lapho. Ngokubukeka awukwazi ukusho ngokwehlukile, ngaphandle kokunambitha.
ISekela likaSihlalo wekomidi lezolimo lesifunda uSergei Chumakov ukholwa ukuthi noma ngabe sifuna ukuphucula kangakanani ukuncintisana kwamazambane endawo, ukuqalwa kabusha komhlaba kubalulekile. Futhi lokhu kuyindleko eyengeziwe.
Eningizimu, amazambane avuthwa ngaphambili, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - izimo zezulu zingcono. Yiliphi iphuzu lokukhula kwesiko esifundeni sethu?
"Izinzuzo zamazambane ethu zihlukile," kusho uSergey Pavlovich. - Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngenxa yokunisela, ihlala ihlanzekile, okusho ukuthi izindleko zetheknoloji zokucubungula ziyancishiswa.
Ngokuyisisekelo, amapulazi eVolgograd anikezela ngezilimo eziyizigaxa zokukhiqiza ama-chips: amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 minyaka yonke, futhi lokhu kunikeza ibhizinisi ngalinye lezolimo ithuba lokwakha imodeli ecacile yokukhiqiza kwalo. Kunamapulazi amahlanu asemqoka esifundeni, ngalinye liphetha izinkontileka "ezinde". Ukuba khona kwezindawo zethu zokugcina isitoreji kusivumela ukuthi sandise isikhathi sokulethwa kuze kube uMashi ngisho no-Ephreli.
Kulokhu, mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukwandisa indawo ngaphansi kwezilimo? USergei Chumakov ukholelwa ukuthi asikho isizathu salokhu okwamanje. Imakethe inqume le ndawo, ngakho-ke unyaka nonyaka sizotshala lesi sitshalo kumahektha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, kanye noma sikhiphe amahektha ayi-100.