Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNovemba, isikhungo sabezindaba se-TASS safingqa imiphumela yokuqala yokubalwa kwabantu kwezolimo ka-2021. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe yiPhini Lokuqala likaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo u-Oksana Lut, iPhini leNhloko kaRosstat u-Igor Vasilyev kanye nochwepheshe bezimboni.
"Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, njengoba imiphumela ye-micro-census ibonisa, ezolimo ziye zaba nezinguquko ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwazo," kusho uVasilyev.
Ngokusho kukaRosstat, ngo-2021 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2016, inani lezinhlangano zezolimo lehla ngo-13,6% (kusuka ezinhlanganweni eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-36 kuya kwezingu-31,1 eziyizinkulungwane), inani lemindeni yabalimi (abalimi) kanye nosomabhizinisi ngabanye - ngengxenye yesithathu (kusuka ku-174,8 .118,3 izinkulungwane kuya ku-31 izinkulungwane). Inani lezinkampani ezingaphansi komuntu kanye nemizi ngayinye yezakhamizi kule minyaka emihlanu edlule nalo lehle cishe ngama-23,5%, lisuka ezigidini ezingama-16,2 laya ezigidini eziyi-XNUMX.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwehliswa kwenani lamapulazi, enye yezinto ezihamba phambili kwaba ukuhlanganiswa kwawo. "Isilinganiso sobukhulu bepulazi sikhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa no-1,5," kusho u-Igor Vasilyev. Indawo ephelele yomhlaba wezolimo epulazini elilodwa labalimi inyuke isuka ku-226,5 yaya kumahektha angama-351,6. Isilinganiso sezindawo ezingaphansi komuntu siqu senyuke ngo-20%, sisuka ku-0,5 saya ku-0,6 ha.
Ukubalwa kwabantu kuphinde kwakhombisa ukuthi izinhlangano zezolimo namapulazi ancamela ukutshala okusanhlamvu, ifolishi kanye nezitshalo zezimboni.
Amapulazi angaphansi komuntu siqu ahlala engabakhiqizi abakhulu bamazambane eRussia: ngokusho kukaRosstat, ngo-2021, imindeni yezakhamizi yabalwa ngaphezu kwesigamu - 66% - yendawo yonke etshalwe amazambane abakhiqizi abakhulu bezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane: ngo-2016, amapulazi azimele ahlanganisa i-74% yezindawo ezitshalwe amazambane. Uma eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, izakhamizi zazibekela eceleni ama-40% awo wonke amapulazi azo ukuze kuvunwe amazambane, bese kuthi ngo-2021 - kuphela ama-31%.
Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, isabelo sokutshalwa kwamazambane sanyuswa yizinhlangano zezolimo (kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-19%), kanye namapulazi abalimi (kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15%). Kodwa ukwanda kwabo ekukhiqizeni akuzange kusheshe njengokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo ezingaphansi komuntu siqu. Ngokusho kwePotato Union, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane eRussia kuye kwehla kusuka kumathani ayisigidi esingu-0,7 kuye kwayisigidi ngonyaka. “Iziza ezingaphansi komuntu ziye zehla ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene - kusukela ekwehleni kwesibalo sabahlali basemakhaya kuya ekuncipheni kwezingadi zemifino kubahlali basehlobo. Ukwanda komkhakha ohleliwe akusheshanga kangako, ”kusho uTatyana Gubina, inhloko yabasebenzi basePotato Union.
Kulo nyaka, naphezu kwesimo sezulu esinemvula ngesikhathi sokuvuna, umkhakha ohleliwe (izinhlangano zezolimo namapulazi abalimi) uvune amazambane amaningi kunangonyaka odlule - amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-7,2 ngokumelene namathani ayizigidi ezingu-6,8. iziza zomuntu siqu, uchwepheshe wakuthola kunzima. Ngokusho kukaRosstat, inani eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwamazambane eRussia kuzo zonke izigaba zamapulazi ngo-2021 lalingamathani ayizigidi eziyi-18,3.
“Akukho lutho oludabukisayo ngokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamazambane emapulazini azimele,” uGubina uyaphawula: “Lo mthamo wanele ukondla izwe nokutshala amazambane ukuze uthole imbewu.” Kepha uma ungakhulisi ukukhiqizwa emkhakheni ohleliwe futhi ungathuthukisi izinto, kungenzeka kube nokuthambekela okungekuhle, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zamazambane kudinga ukwesekwa nguhulumeni, kuphawula uTatyana Gubina.
Ngonyaka odlule, iSikhungo Sobuchwepheshe Bezimboni seBhange Lezolimo LaseRussia saxwayisa ngokuthi ngo-2025, amapulazi angaphansi angase alahlekelwe yisimo sawo njengabahlinzeki abakhulu bamazambane nezaqathi emakethe: ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kuzo kungase kwehle ku-45% (ngo-2020, i- share, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kwaba 52%) . Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngo-2000, amapulazi azimele akhiqiza i-74% yazo zonke imifino eRussia. Iziza zomuntu siqu zaphoqeleka ukuba ziphume kule makethe ngemikhiqizo yezindawo zezolimo ezinokunambitheka okuzinzile nekhwalithi, okulula kakhulu ukuthi izakhamizi zedolobha zizithenge ezitolo, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwazo kudinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kungaphansi kwezingozi, kufaka phakathi okufanele. esimweni sezulu esibi, uGubina wachaza.
Imininingwane ye-2021 micro-census yezolimo ibaluleke kakhulu kuMnyango Wezolimo, njengoba inikeza ukuqonda ngemiphumela yezinyathelo zokuxhasa abakhiqizi bezolimo, kanye nendlela yokulungisa nokwethula abasha, iPhini Lokuqala likaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo. Ezolimo u-Oksana Lut uphawule ngemiphumela yokubalwa kwabantu kwezolimo. “Okokuqala okubonayo wukuthi amabhizinisi amancane ehla ngesibalo sabadlali kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayakhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi liya ngokusimama - uma ungakhuli, ngeke uthuthuke,” kusho uLoot.
Amapulazi angaphansi komuntu siqu ahlala ebaholi bemifino, futhi uMnyango Wezolimo uzoqhubeka nokubasekela, uLut wagcizelela: "Imifino iyibhizinisi elinzima lokukhiqiza izimboni: uma singena ekukhiqizeni izimboni embonini yobisi, khona-ke kunzima ukungena ezinkulu. amanani emifino namazambane akhula ebhizinisini lezimboni ". I-Agroholdings manje, uthi, ikhetha izitshalo ezilula ezifana nezinhlamvu kanye nezinhlamvu zamafutha, ezidinga umsebenzi omncane kanye nezinsiza futhi ezinenzuzo. "Kepha ngeke siphile ngaphandle kwemifino, amanani azo kufanele abe anengqondo futhi alinganisele kubo bobabili umkhiqizi kanye nomthengi, ngakho-ke kulo nyaka sethule iphrojekthi yenhlangano yokutshala imifino namazambane, futhi lapha, vele, sigxile ekusizeni komuntu siqu. amapulazi nokwesekwa kwawo,” kusho uLoot.