Njengengxenye yengqungquthela e-Federal Research Center for Potato eqanjwe ngemuva A.G. U-Lorch "Ukuzalanisa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwembewu yokuqala: inkolelo, indlela yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza" umbiko othakazelisayo wenziwe nguVadim Leonidovich Makhanko, uMqondisi Jikelele we-Republican Unitary Enterprise SPC National Academy of Sciences yaseBelarus ngokukhula kwamazambane nezithelo, ekukhiqizeni imbewu yamazambane eBelarus. .
Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile enkulumo yakhe.
Umkhuba ojwayelekile eBelarus ukwehla kwezindawo zokutshala amazambane ezweni kusukela ngo-2015. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba, imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe bokulima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo eziyinhloko zigxilwe ezindlini zangasese zangasese. Kodwa isivuno kanye nesivuno esiphelele siyanda esigabeni ngasinye samapulazi.
E-Belarus, iqoqo lezakhi zofuzo lamazambane liyingcebo yezwe. Igcinwa kokubili kumashubhu okuhlola nanjengama-tubers. Iqoqo liqukethe izinhlobo zasendle, izinhlobonhlobo, ama-hybrids namasampuli asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuzaleni. Lesi simo sokuqoqwa senza kube nokwenzeka ukukhokhela ukugcinwa kwalo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi liphathwa ngendlela efanele.
I-60% yendawo engaphansi kwamazambane eBelarus ihlala izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kwasekhaya, ama-40% asele - ngokukhethwa kwamaDashi namaJalimane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya ezikhundleni eziphezulu ezingu-10.
Isikhungo sokuzalanisa saseBelarusian ngokomlando besisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe zamazambane, futhi manje le ndawo ithuthuka ngenkuthalo. Ngokwesisekelo sesikhungo, kwethulwa isitshalo sokukhiqiza amafrimu angama-4.
Enye yezimpumelelo zakamuva zalesi sikhungo izinhlobonhlobo zeMastak. Kuthathe cishe iminyaka engama-40 yomsebenzi onzima ukuyidala, okuholele ezinhlobonhlobo ezinokuzivikela okuhlukile kumagciwane amazambane e-X kanye no-Y.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyitafula, maphakathi nasekuqaleni, iqukethe isitashi esingu-16,5%, amelana nomdlavuza, i-potato nematode, izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo zi-oval, ziphuzi ngamehlo amancane, isikhumba sibushelelezi, inyama iphuzi, izimbali zibomvu-violet. . Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele ukukhula enhlabathini ekhanyayo naphakathi ngokwemibandela yokubunjwa kwe-granulometric, isabela ekwandeni kwesizinda somsoco wamaminerali ngokwandisa isabelo sengxenye ethengiswayo, futhi iphinde imelane kakhulu nokulimala kwemishini.
Ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-republic, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-ridge yokutshala amazambane. Ngenhlobo ngayinye, ubuchwepheshe bawo bukhethwa ukuveza amandla abo okukhiqiza.
U-Vadim Leonidovich embikweni wakhe ugcizelele kaningi ukuthi isazi sezolimo namahlathi esinolwazi, ulwazi namakhono siyisici esibalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela ephezulu ekukhiqizeni amazambane athengiswayo, nasemsebenzini wokuzalanisa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwembewu yalesi sitshalo.