Inkampani "AGRICO" (Netherlands) iqhuba ngokuhlelekile umsebenzi wokukhetha isikhathi eside ukuze ithole izinhlobo ezinesivuno esikhulu, isethulo esikhangayo, izici ezinikezwe ikhwalithi nokunambitha, ukumelana okuphezulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuzalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nokulimaza sekwephuzile. Umphumela walo msebenzi kwaba ukwakhiwa komugqa wezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene eqenjini "ISIZUKULWANE ESISHA" (NEW ISizukulwane) ngokumelana okuphezulu nokulimaza sekwephuzile (amaphuzu ayi-9 kwayi-9 okungenzeka ukumelana nezilimo eziyizigaxa), okuzivumela ukuthi zilinywe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ohlelweni lokulima okuphilayo.
Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, i-ALUET, okwamanje imelwe emakethe yeRussian Federation.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET ezivela eqenjini laphakathi nesikhathi sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-75-85 noma amaphuzu angu-6,5 kwangu-9), i-red-tuberous. Kufakwe kuRejista yeRussian Federation ngo-2018.
Ukuphikiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET ekubhujisweni sekwephuzile kwaqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology (VNIIF) ngo-2017 emkhakheni wokuhlola we-Ramenskaya Gorka (iphephabhuku elithi "Potato Protection" No. 1, 2018, article " Ukuhlolwa kokumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET ku-blight sekwephuzile"). Ukumelana kwe-ALUETA kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu ayi-9 kwayi-9 okungenzeka kube phezulu (ukuhlola emkhakheni) - ezingeni lenhlobonhlobo yereferensi iSapro Mira.
Inkambu No. VNIIF | Isihloko | Izinga lokumelana neziqongo (ukulinganisa ngo | Izinga lokumelana eliphezulu (indlela yokukhuluma) | Izinga lokumelana ne-Tuber (indlela yokuveza) | |||
Isikolo | Ileveli | Isikolo | Ileveli | Isikolo | Ileveli | ||
1 | I-Alpha | 3 | В | 3 | В | 3 | В |
2 | Bintje | 3 | В | 3 | В | 3 | В |
3 | I-Esterling | 3 | В | 3 | В | 4 | УВ |
4 | Ukuphelezela | 7 | УУ | 6 | УУ | 6 | УУ |
5 | Gloria | 4 | В | 3 | В | 4 | УВ |
6 | URobin | 5 | УВ | 4 | УВ | 6 | УУ |
7 | Sapro Mira | 8 | У | 8 | У | 7 | УУ |
8 | I-Alouette | 9 | У | 8 | У | 8 | У |
I-ALUET iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene: ingasetshenziselwa imakethe yemvelo neyendabuko (ukugeza, ukupakisha), ilungele ukwenza amafrimu aseFrance ekhaya; ebonakala ngokuqukethwe kwento eyomile ephezulu kakhulu (21%).
Amandla aphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo abonakala ngokugcwele, ngaphansi kwezincomo zomsunguli. Ukuze kulinywe, inhlabathi ekhanyayo kuya emaphakathi iyathandwa, isabela ekuniseleni okuvamile kanye nokuvundiswa kwe-nitrogen.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ukuhluma / ukufudumala
- Kunconywa ukuba pre-ziqhume nezilimo eziyizigaxa emva kokunqamula amahlumela apical; kwezinye izimo, ukuhluma kokuqala akudingekile - kwanele ukubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ekushaqekeni kokushisa ngaphambi kokutshala; ukwephula amahlumela aseceleni izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kungabangela ukwehla kwesivuno.
- Akunconywa ukutshala emhlabathini obandayo (ngaphansi kuka +10 ° С).
Ibanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho utshala ngenjongo yetafula (isikhala semigqa 75 cm):
ingxenye yezinto zembewu 35/55 - cishe 27 cm (50 nezilimo eziyizigaxa / ha).
Ibanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho utshala ezinhlotsheni zembewu (izikhala zemigqa zingama-75 cm):
ingxenye yezinto zembewu 35/55 - cishe 22 cm (60 nezilimo eziyizigaxa / ha).
Umquba
Ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle, kufanele kube ne-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen eyanele enhlabathini.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kwenziwe enkathini edlule, ngokuthatha amasampula enhlabathi kusuka kungqimba olimekayo (20-25 cm); ukuzimisela kokuba khona kwe-nitrogen - entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala.
Phosphorus - imithamo evamile
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus emhlabathini kuyinto evamile (25-40 mg / kg yenhlabathi), umthamo wokufaka isicelo ubalwa ngokusekelwe ku-120-180 kg yesithako esisebenzayo ku-1 ha.
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kungaphansi kwenani elivumelekile, izinga lokufaka isicelo kufanele lenyuswe. Uma okuqukethwe kuphakeme, izinga lokufaka isicelo liyancishiswa (kuya ezingeni okungenani 100 kg a.i.). Isitshalo samazambane sinobunzima bokufaka i-phosphorus emhlabathini, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwalesi sakhi kufanele kulinganiswe ngokweqile. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kungaphansi kuka-25 mg/kg wenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukwengeza kufika ku-250 kg we-phosphorus ngokuvumelana ne-d.v. Uma inhlabathi isindayo ekuthunjweni, ukwethulwa kwe-phosphorus kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Uma inhlabathi ilula futhi ukulima kuhlelwe entwasahlobo, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokulima.
I-Potassium - ukwethulwa komthamo onyukile (+ 20% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo)
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-potassium enhlabathini kugculisa, izinga lokufakwa kwe-potassium kumbewu yamazambane lingaba ngu-240 kg we-ai. (okujwayelekile 200 kg), kumazambane etafula - 360 kg d.v. (okujwayelekile 300 kg). Emhlabathini onzima, umanyolo we-potash ungasetshenziswa ekwindla. Lapho usebenzisa i-potassium entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umanyolo we-potash oqukethe i-chlorine ungalimaza ukutshala amazambane.
I-nitrogen - ukusetshenziswa komthamo onyukile (+ 10% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo)
Ngezinhloso zembewu -130 kg ngo-d.v. (okujwayelekile 120 kg a.i.).
Ngezinjongo zokudlela - 160 kg d.v. (okujwayelekile 145 kg a.i.).
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka i-nitrogen ngaphambi kokutshala noma ngemva kokutshala nangaphambi kokuqeda ukuqeda. Njengoba izimpande zamazambane zingathuthukisiwe kahle, ukudla okukodwa kwemithamo emikhulu ye-nitrogen kungalimaza isitshalo. Lapho usebenzisa imithamo eyengeziwe ye-nitrogen, kungcono ukuhlukanisa inqubo ibe izingxenye ezimbili: 65% evamile - lapho utshala, kanti okunye - amasonto amathathu emva kokuhluma.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani imbewu yamazambane idinga i-nitrogen encane:
- okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi kusheshisa ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi kusheshisa inkathi yokukhula kwesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ubungozi bezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezisakazwa ama-aphid: ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwe-aphid, amaqabunga amazambane ayancipha, okungukuthi, angathandeki ezinambuzaneni;
- okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okungcono kokuhlanza.
Imithamo elinganiselayo yokondleka kwamaminerali (ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen) inomthelela kulokhu:
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kweziqongo;
- ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi kanye nokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesikhumba esiminyene, ezifanele ukuvunwa ngomshini;
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngenxa yokutheleleka kwenhlabathi (i-fusarium, i-phomosis, ukubola okuthambile, i-pithium) ngokulimala kwekhasi ngenxa yokungavuthwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokuvuna ngomshini;
- ukuncishiswa kokulahlekelwa kwesitoreji.
Ukumelana ne-Metribuzin
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana ngokumaphakathi ne-metribuzin (6 koku-9); ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaholela ekushintsheni kombala kweziqongo, kodwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno.
Tops ukuthuthukiswa
Amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET enza iziqongo eziminyene futhi ezinamandla, ezihlala ziphila cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula; ngenxa yokumelana nokulimaza sekwephuzile, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokuvimbela i-Alternaria engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yokukhula, kusukela lapho kubekwa izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Isevisi yokuhlanza
Kungase kuthathe cishe amasonto amathathu ukuze isikhumba sakhe sanele ukuvunwa ngomshini ngemva kokusikwa (ukugunda) kweziqongo; ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwesilonda samanzi (pitium), i-fusarium, ukubola okuthambile, akunconywa ukuvuna ekushiseni kwe-tuber pulp ngaphezu kuka-3 °; Ubungozi bezifo ezibalulwe ngenhla buyanda uma uvuna endaweni eyomile enhlabathini enzima enamagaqa omhlabathi amaningi.
Isitoreji
Ifanele isitoreji sesikhathi esimaphakathi ekushiseni kuka +5 ° С; uma kwenzeka ukugcinwa kwesitshalo ngenjongo yokucubungula okuqhubekayo kwezimboni, izinga lokushisa lokugcina alikho ngaphansi kuka +7 ° C; ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokugcinwa enikeziwe, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okuqhathaniswa ngokushesha kuya ezingeni lesikhathi sokugcina esikhulu kuyanconywa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Izimpawu zokuqhathanisa zohlobo lwe-ALUET nezinhlobo ze-EVOLUSHEN ezisheshe zivuthwe
Emgqeni wezinhlobonhlobo zenkampani "AGRICO" eqenjini lasekuqaleni naphakathi nenkathi enombala obomvu wepeel, owethulwe emakethe yaseRussia, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-EVOLUSHEN yokuqala-ukuvuthwa kanye ne-ALUET yasekuqaleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokubukeka, kodwa zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bokulima.
Ukuba khona kwazo zombili izinhlobo ekutshalweni kuvumela umlimi ukuthi athole isivuno sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibomvu ezijulile ezinenani eliphakeme lokudayiswa (80-90%), ngenxa yokuncishiswa kweziqongo kwangaphambilini ezinhlobonhlobo ze-EVOLUSHEN futhi kamuva (uma kuqhathaniswa. ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-EVOLUSHEN) ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET.
- Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-EVOLUSHEN ahlala esebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, okuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngaphezu kobukhulu obuthengiswayo (njengomthetho, ingxenyenamba engu-60/70 mm) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise lapho ama-tubers angaba ngu-70% afinyelele ku-55 mm ngosayizi: ngakho-ke, inkomba yokuthengisa izoba cishe ngama-80-85% ngokuvuna, futhi ukuba khona kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezimpawu zokuhluma kuzoba kuncane.
- Ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ALUET kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile zifinyelela ingxenye engu-55/70 mm, ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwe-desiccation esikhathini esizayo kunomthelela ekuvuneni okuphezulu kanye nokwanda kokudayiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo | ALUET | |
---|---|---|
Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi | 7 (70-80 izinsuku) | 6,5 (75-85 izinsuku) |
Usayizi weTuber | 8 | 7 |
Indaba eyomile | 19 | 21 |
Isisindo sangaphansi kwamanzi | 340 | 385 |
Ukujula kwamehlo | 7 | 7 |
Ukuthela | 7 | 7 |
Igciwane | 6 | 9 |
Igciwane | 7 | 7 |
igciwane X | 7 | 7 |
ukubola kwamaqabunga sekwephuzile | 5 | 8 |
ukulimaza sekwephuzile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa | 6 | 9 |
i-fusarium | 6 | 7 |
anthracnose | 6 | 7.5 |
ukuhluma / ukushisa | ukushisa ukushisa ngaphambi kokugibela | |
izinga lokufika (izinjongo zokudlela) | 50 izinkulungwane (3,75 pcs / m) | 50 izinkulungwane (3,75 pcs / m) |
izinga lokutshala (okuhlosiwe kwembewu) | 60 izinkulungwane (4,5 pcs / m) | Izinkulungwane ezingama-60 (4,5 ama-pcs / m) |
umanyolo | N -10%, P- std, K + 20% | N + 10%, P- std, K + 20% |
ukwakheka kwesikhumba | Amaviki angu-3 | Amaviki angu-3 |
okunye | ukuphula amahlumela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2 kungaholela ekuhlumeni okungalingani |
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili i-ALUET kanye ne-EVOLUSHEN kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukwenza ikhasi elikwazi ukumelana nokuvunwa ngomshini.
Njengoba wazi, ukukhetha okunekhono kwezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane kanye nekhwalithi yembewu yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho impumelelo yokutshala amazambane incike kakhulu. I-"AGRICO EURASIA", emele inkampani "AGRICO" endaweni yeRussian Federation, Kazakhstan naseBelarus, ibilokhu ihlinzeka imakethe ngezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalanisa amazambane aseYurophu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. I-assortment ebanzi (izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zesimanje ezikhiqiza kakhulu) ivumela umthengi ngamunye ukuthi athole inguqulo yakhe ehlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo.
Imbewu yezinto ezibonakalayo ikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nobuchwepheshe bokulima nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GOST.
Inkampani inikeza izimo ezivumayo zokubambisana kumabhizinisi ezolimo anoma yiliphi izinga.
+7 (495) 714-99-22, +7 (495) 714-99-33, +7 (495) 714-99-44
info@agrico-cis.ru
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