Amabhizinisi ezolimo nabalimi besifunda saseTambov baqale ukuvuna amazambane. Kulo nyaka, "isinkwa sesibili" sikhona ngokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo zabakhiqizi bezimpahla ezingama-35, abasabela amahektha angama-3. Amazambane okuvuthwa okuqala asevele asukile emasimini aya ezindaweni zokugcina amapulazi. Manje sekuwukujika kwezinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini.
Kusukela kubalimi bamazambane abaqalayo kuya kwabanolwazi
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokusebenza komnyango wezolimo esifundeni, kuze kube manje, amazambane asevunwe kusuka kumahektha angaphezu kwama-360, okungamaphesenti ayi-10 endawo ehlala kuyo. Isivuno esikhulu sidlule amathani angama-8 ngesivuno esimaphakathi sabangama-665 isikhungo ngasinye. Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi isivuno sihlala ezingeni lanyakenye, kodwa njengoba ijubane lokuvuna landa, futhi ngenxa yamasimu atshaliwe, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ngaphezulu. Mayelana nalokhu, i-240 ayihlukile kakhulu kunangezikhathi ezedlule zezolimo.
Yize enezici. Ama-Agrarians, alima amazambane, kulokhu anciphise indawo engaphansi kwawo. Kwanqunywa ukuthi ikhule kuphela lapho kunezinhlelo zokunisela. Futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo kwaba nokuzithethelela ngokuphelele kuleli hlobo, lapho iningi lezifunda zesifunda sethu lahlangabezana ngokugcwele nemiphumela edabukisayo yesomiso, okwathi, ngokuya ngendawo, kwaphela isikhathi esingangenyanga, futhi kwenye indawo konke lokho okubili.
“Uma nje unethemba lesimo sezulu esihle nemvula, ngeke uthole isivuno esikhulu ngalesi sitshalo. Ngaphandle kokunisela, amazambane azokhiqiza imbuyiselo emaphakathi impela, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi minyaka yonke. Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kusivumela ukuba sibikezele isivuno sezitshalo, sigawule, futhi sandise ukuthela komhlaba, ”kusho uYuri Zelenov, oyinhloko yepulazi laseZelenovykh ovela esifundeni saseKirsanovsky.
Ubelokhu etshala amazambane cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani. Unyaka nonyaka, ipulazi lakhe liyaziwa esifundeni phakathi kokuhle kakhulu ngokuya ngesivuno kanye nesivuno esikhulu sezilimo eziyizigaxa; ngesisekelo samapulazi abalimi, izingqungquthela zihlala zibanjwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukushintshanisa ulwazi. Ukuhambisana nezikhathi, nangaphambi kwayo, u-Yuri Nikolayevich usebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokutshala emasimini, kuhambisana nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuncane. Futhi futhi ukubuya okuphezulu kungumphumela wenqubomgomo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinekhono.
“Siqale ukuvuna amazambane epulazini lethu ekuqaleni kwesonto eledlule. Ngenkathi simba, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "ngokwethu" ukuze sihlole ikhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukubona ukuthi izinhlobo ezilinyiwe ziziphatha kanjani kuleli hlobo, "kuchaza umlimi.
Kumahektha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili okuhlala kuwo "isinkwa sesibili", namuhla sekuvunwe eyodwa nohhafu kuphela. Isivuno esikhulu besifinyelela kumathani angama-53, kanti isivuno besingaphezu kwama-350 centres ngehektare, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso sesifunda. Izinhlobo zamazambane iGala, iBelmondo, iColomba, kanye neRodrigo, enezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhanyayo ezibomvana, zikhombise ukuthi zilifanele leli hlobo elomile. Kodwa-ke, isigaba esiyinhloko sokuvuna epulazini sisengaphambili. Ukuvunwa kwabantu abaningi kuzoqala lapha ngoSepthemba 5 futhi, njengoba uYury Zelenov eqinisekisa, amazambane "akhe" asazoba nesikhathi sokumangaza wonke umuntu ngesivuno sawo esingakaze sibonwe. Kepha njengenjwayelo…
Amazambane ahlukile
Futhi ku-LLC "Agroyuryevo" kanye ne-LLC "amapulazi eTambovskie", esifundeni saseStaroyuryevsky, ukuvunwa kwamazambane sekugcwele ngokuphelele. Le ndlela yangena emasimini emuva emashumini amabili kaJulayi, lapho izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zaseNewton zaqala ukumbiwa emapulazini. Njengoba iphini likasihlalo wekomidi lezomnotho, ukuphathwa kwempahla kamasipala kanye nezolimo zokuphathwa kwesifunda u-Alexander Negodyaev kwazise, kuze kube manje bavune amahektha angama-183 kwangu-862 ahlwanyelwe amazambane. Isivuno seqe amasenti angama-233 kumbuthano ngamunye.
“Inkomba enkulu yala mabhizinisi ezolimo ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane amazambane. Itshalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokunisela, ngokwesiko "ziyasebenza" zinezinhlobo okungenani ezine zephrofayili. Unyaka nonyaka, amapulazi athola cishe amathani ayi-150 embewu elite, ngasikhathi sinye besebenzisa imbewu yabo yomkhiqizo wokuqala nowesibili, "kusho u-Alexander Negodyaev.
Manje amapulazi avuna izinhlobo zamazambane aphuzi zeBP-808. Isivuno siphezulu, sifana nonyaka odlule. Kepha ngeke kube nokwenzeka ukuyithuthukisa ngokuzayo, ngoba amachips amazambane, mhlawumbe njenganoma iyiphi enye, kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinga. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zisuke kumamilimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70 ububanzi obunqamulelayo, lezo ezinkulu noma ezincane zibhekwa njengomshado. Ngaphandle kwephrofayili yayo, amazambane we-ware nawo alinywe e-Agroyuryevo LLC iminyaka eminingi. Ihlanganisa amahektha ayi-100. Kuhlelwe ukuthi kuhlanzwe ngoSepthemba 1. Futhi iTambovskie Farmy LLC maduze izoqala ukumba amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo zaseDutch Innovator, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amafriji aseFrance.
Ngokusho kuka-Alexander Negodyaev, ihlobo elomile laba nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane. Esigodini saseStaroyuryevsky, kwakungekho mvula isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kepha entwasahlobo, imvula enesikhathi eside yayicishe ibe yonke indawo, eyayithinta inkathi yokukhula.
Ukulwela indawo elangeni
Ngonyaka odlule, abatshali bamazambane esifundeni saseTambov bathola amathani ayizigidi eziyi-130 wezilimo eziyizigaxa. Esikhathini samanje sezolimo, mhlawumbe lo mphumela uzokweqiwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngobuchule kwezinhlelo zokunisela, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo okunekhono nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo. Ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngalokhu ikakhulukazi. Imvamisa, amapulazi amazambane ancike ngqo kwizibopho zenkontileka. Zisebenza ngaphansi kohlaka lwazo oluqinile, amapulazi kufanele akhule ukuhlukahluka okuthile ngezinkomba ezithile - leyo evumelana namaketanga okuthengisa noma amaprosesa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imakethe yesimanje ibuye ifake nezidingo eziqinile kumazambane weware. Umqondo weshubhu "ekahle" uyehluka kuye ngombono weklayenti, futhi lokhu akuyona umthengi ojwayelekile, kepha imvamisa kungumhlinzeki omkhulu noma ophethe.
Ngalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi abaningi bezimpahla basakuthola kunzima "ukufaka" amanethiwekhi okuhweba. Ukuze wenze inzuzo, naphezu kwakho konke ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nemakethe, amabhizinisi ezolimo nabalimi ngamabomu batshala okungenani izinhlobo ezine zamazambane. Kuliqiniso, ezimweni eziningi zonke zingeniswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanethiwekhi okuhweba ikakhulukazi "alolwa" ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezici ezithile, futhi ayalela "imfashini" yalokhu noma leyo nhlobonhlobo, yomibili yabakhiqizi bezolimo kanye nabathengi bayo bokugcina, okungukuthi, wena nami.