Ukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamazambane eKazakhstan phambilini kwabikwa nguMnyango Wezolimo. Yini ongayilindela kulo mthengi, uzothenga ngamanani entengo yakhe oyimpande oyithandayo? Izimakethe zikabani ezilinde imikhiqizo yethu futhi izovela nini ifektri yamaFulentshi eFrance eKazakhstan?
Ngale mibuzo, siphendukele enhlokweni yeNyunyana Yamazambane Nabalimi Bemifino baseKazakhstan uKairat Bisetaev.
- Kairat Serikbaevich, siyini isimo semakethe manje? Ngikhumbula kuneminyaka lapho kwakubikezelwa ukuthi intengo ingakhuphukela ku-300 tenge.
- Kwakungu-2017, kwakuyisivuno sokuqoshwa, bese sidayisa amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-270 ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni weKazakhstan, sizuze inani elinjalo lokuthengisa kwangaphandle. Ngo-2018, lesi sibalo sasingamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-170. Kube nenkinga ngokuthengisa, okungukuthi, kube nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile ngonyaka odlule. Ekwindla nasebusika, kuze kube sentwasahlobo, sathengisa amazambane nge-30-35 tenge. Futhi entwasahlobo kuphela intengo yakhuphukela ku-75 tenge. Ngikhuluma ngamanani aqhamuka enqolobaneni yabalimi bamazambane. Ekupheleni kokuvunwa kuka-2018, abalimi bamazambane babebomvu. Isivuno salo nyaka sincane kancane kunangonyaka odlule - isimo sezulu besinzima.
- Mayelana namavolumu sikhuluma ngani?
- Uma sikhuluma ngabatshali bamazambane benyunyana yethu, futhi laba bangabalimi abanamahektha angama-50 nangaphezulu, benza umsebenzi wokutshala amazambane, ngakho-ke cishe ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-700-750.
- Ingabe umthamo onjalo usibekela ngokuphelele isidingo sasekhaya sezwe?
- Siyavala imakethe. Ngicabanga ukuthi kulo nyaka sizothengisela i-Uzbekistan ezingeni lonyaka odlule - okungenani amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-170-200. Lesi isibikezelo esingenathemba eliphakathi nendawo, futhi uma sikhuluma ngesibikezelo sethemba, khona-ke kwenye indawo cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
- Ingabe sinokuthengisa okuhle ngenxa ye-Uzbekistan?
- Yebo, kulo nyaka i-Uzbekistan ihlela ukungenisa uhla lwamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300-350. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqala. Bazoqala ukuvuna izilimo zabo engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba. Njengomthetho, zingenisa zivela eKazakhstan naseRussia. I-Russia isidlali sekwindla emakethe yase-Uzbek. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwaKyrgyz bavumelana ngokuthengwa ne-Uzbekistan kulo nyaka. Ngonyaka odlule bebengekho. Ngakho-ke, ukuncintisana akulula.
Ngicabanga ukuthi sidinga ukuthengisa kuze kufike kumathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 e-Uzbekistan. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ibhalansi isemihle kakhulu. Kunamazambane anele emakethe yasekhaya. Ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezimakethe zokuthengisa, asazi.
KwiNyunyana yethu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisa inzuzo yamazambane kithi. Ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza kabi. Iminyaka eyinhlekelele enjalo, yebo, iyenzeka. Unyaka owodwa awubulali, kepha iminyaka emibili ilandelana - akumele sikuvumele lokhu. Ibhizinisi lamazambane liyabiza kukodwa: udinga ukwakha uhlelo lokunisela, izinqolobane, uthenge imishini ekhethekile. Iningi labalimi bamazambane linomthwalo wemalimboleko odinga ukusizakala.
- Yini izindleko zamanje zamazambane?
- Abaningi babheka izindleko zokukhiqiza, empeleni, akukubi - ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 tenge. Kepha sinezibopho zemalimboleko. Uma uzidonsa, uthola inani elifanayo kusuka ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuthengisa okungenani i-45 tenge. Kusuka esitokisini. Lo ngumkhawulo ongezansi esingeke siwe kuwo. Futhi konke okungenhla kwe-45 tenge, lokhu sekusinika inzuzo.
- Ehlobo uthe uxoxisana ngamaketanga wokuthengisa waseRussia, ingabe ikhona imiphumela?
- Bafika kithina, ngoba e-Urals, e-Western Siberia abekho abatshali bezambane likapondo abangabanikeza imali eyanele yokufeza inkontileka kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Lesi sikhathi asitholakali kangako. Futhi sigcina imifino kuze kube ngu-Ephreli-Meyi futhi sikwazi ukukuhlinzeka.
Kepha iqiniso ngukuthi singososayensi bezimboni, abalimi. Singakhula futhi sigcine, futhi sibayise endaweni yokugcina izinto, abanye ochwepheshe kufanele babhekane nezinto eziphathelene nezinye izinto. Inkontileka ngokwayo iqukethe izidingo eziningi ezilukhuni. Lokhu ukubuyiselwa kwemali, uma kungazelelwe kungathengiswa, futhi kubuyiswa emuva, futhi kukhokhelwe inkokhelo, nezinye izinto esingakaze sihlangabezane nazo futhi esingazidingi.
Umlimi ngeke akwazi ukugcina umnyango wokuhweba unabasebenzi abazohambela ezikhungweni zokuhanjiswa eRussia baxoxisane. Lokhu akunangqondo. Sifuna umlamuleli ongasenzela lokhu futhi asitholele imali.
Inketho enhle kakhulu eyasungulwa eYurophu kudala lapho yilapho abalimi behlangana ngokubambisana futhi beqasha lowo ozobe ebamba iqhaza kwezentengiso.
- Ingabe unesifiso sokwakha ukubambisana okunjalo?
- Kukhona. Siya kulokhu, kepha okwamanje asikwazi ukuthola abantu - abathengisi abangochwepheshe abangavuma lokhu. Sengivele ngxoxisene nabambalwa. Abathengisi, nabo, ngeke beze kithi.
- Izibalo ezifundiwe zeminyaka emibili edlule. Ngonyaka odlule singenise amazambane eGreat Britain naseFrance.
- Lezi imbewu.
- Futhi China.
- Imbewu nayo ingeniswa ivela eChina. Manje i-Kazakh Agro Technical University isebenza ngokubambisana nenkampani yaseChina esebenza ngokuzalanisa.
- Kulonyaka singenise imbewu ivela eFinland naseNetherlands.
- IHolland neGerman bebelokhu benathi, singenisa njalo ngonyaka. Kukhona nenani elincane lembewu evela eFinland.
"Ngakho-ke asinazo izimbewu zethu?"
- Wonke umuntu owenza umsebenzi wokutshala amazambane, kumahektha - lokhu kungaba izinkulungwane ezingama-25 eKazakhstan, iningi lihlala ekukhetheni imbewu yaseYurophu. I-1-1,5% inikezwa iRussia neKazakhstan.
Sisebenza nezinhlobonhlobo zase-Europe, njengoba ezethu zingaqhudelani ngokuqhathaniswa nazo. Sithenga izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, sibazi kahle bonke abalimi abazalisayo. Kumthengi, lokhu kuhlanganisa. Udla amazambane amahle ahlangabezana nokunambitheka, abe nokubukeka okuhle nokuhoxa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kithina.
- Izibalo ezisemthethweni zikaJanuwari-Agasti zibonisa ukuthi ukungeniswa kwezitshalo ezimpande kwehle izikhathi ezinhlanu, kuye kumathani ayizinkulungwane ezi-5. Kubukeka sengathi sizovala isango labathengisi bangaphandle maduze.
- Cha, asikuvali, kunjalo. Futhi asibuboni lobu bunzima. Sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokungeniswa, ngaphandle kwezimbewu. Owokuqala use-offseason, lo nguJuni-Julayi.
- Lesi yisikhathi lapho iPakistan iza kithi?
- Yebo, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan namazambane ase-Uzbek okuqala. Lokhu kujwayelekile, yize sikholelwa ukuthi isifunda saseTurkestan singamila amazambane okuqala, kepha njengoba, ngiyaphinda ngiyaphinda, ithikithi lokungena kuleli bhizinisi liyabiza, osomabhizinisi bethu abafuni ukuzibeka engcupheni ethile. Ngakho-ke, singenisa. Lolu olunye uhlobo lokungenisa. Futhi uhlobo lwesibili lunqamula umngcele, lunenzuzo ngokuya kokusebenza. Isibonelo, kunenzuzo enkulu ukungenisa isifunda sase-Atyrau kusuka ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane kunasePavlodar, eKaraganda. Ngakho-ke, kuhlala kukhona ukungeniswa kwamazambane aseRussia. Futhi lokho kulungile. Kuyafana naseningizimu. Kukhona amazambane aseKyrgyz. Futhi ukusho ukuthi sidinga ukubasusa emakethe yethu ngamaphesenti ayi-100 - asiwubeki umsebenzi onjalo.
- Kulungile, sikuthole. Ucabanga ukuthi kungani singenaso isitshalo sokucubungula amazambane? Sekuphele iminyaka emibili bekhuluma, esifundeni i-Almaty bathembisa ukuthi bazokwakha ngo-2020. I-Uzbekistan, ithi, seyakhe.
- I-Uzbekistan isivule isitshalo, kodwa incane. Incane ngokuphindwe kathathu kunalokho okuhleliwe ukufakwa lapha. Iphrojekthi esizoba nayo eKazakhstan ibucayi kakhulu. Izokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yayo ingalethwa ekudleni okusheshayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuya ngezidingo zeMcDonald's efanayo, i-KFC, iBurger King, isitshalo sase-Uzbek asidluli. Njengamanje, ngenkathi iphrojekthi ingakaqali, futhi kunobunzima obuhlukahlukene, ngiyathemba, ukuthi buzoxazululwa kungekudala, sesivele silungiselela ukwethula uhlelo olusha lokunikeza izitifiketi zamazambane. Lesi ngesinye sezidingo eziyinhloko zokulethwa kwamafry kunethiwekhi ye-McDonald's efanayo.
UMnyango wethu wezoLimo uvumelene noMnyango WezamaDashi ukuthi bazosisiza ekudluliseni ubuchwepheshe. Manje sesifunda isipiliyoni sabo futhi sifuna ukwenza okufanayo nathi, eKazakhstan. Kuzitshalo ezinjalo, enye yezimo ezibalulekile ukulandelwa komkhiqizo. Ngeshwa, uhlelo lwethu lwamanje aluvumeli lokhu, kepha siyasebenza kukho. UMnyango wezoLimo ulungele ukwenza iphrojekthi yokulinga amazambane futhi, uma uphumelele, ukuze usakaze kwezinye izilimo.
- Kusukela kulo nyaka, sekuthathwe imithetho ezovumela abathengisi ukuthi bagcine amanani entengo ethile yemikhiqizo yezenhlalo, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu bazothola imalimboleko ethambile. Ngabe uzizwa kanjani ngalokhu?
- Angivumelani nalokho. Kungaba kuhle ukunikela le mali kubalimi. Singathola isivuno esiphezulu nekhwalithi engcono, kepha entwasahlobo asinayo imali eyanele yokuhambisana nabo bonke ubuchwepheshe njengoba kufanele. Futhi uma uHulumeni angasinika le mali ngokusebenzisa ama-akimats entwasahlobo, abalimi bangalungisa ingxenye yesivuno sabo ngamanani.
- Umfelandawonye wenyama ubukeka sengathi ubumbene nawe. Kepha bekukhona umbono, angikhumbuli owokuthi, abalimi sebevele bathola imali ngoxhaso.
- Mina neNyama Union efanayo siyavumelana nami ukuthi kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane kancane inani loxhaso. Le yimali yesabelomali engatholakali. Futhi siyizakhamizi ezinesibopho zezwe. Noma yiluphi uxhaso kufanele luxazulule inkinga ethile yesikhashana. Sidinga imali mboleko ngaphezulu, eshibhile futhi ende. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kuncane kakhulu kokuhlanekezelwa kwemakethe.
- Ngiyabonga ngxoxo!
Aigul Tulekbaeva, https://inbusiness.kz/ru