Ngokusho Isikhungo Somakethe Wezomnotho, imakethe yokucubungula amazambane eRussia ikhula ngesilinganiso sama-30% ngonyaka, kuthi lapho kuphela unyaka ka-2019, umthamo wemikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ezweni ufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-0,3 ngonyaka. Engxenyeni yoku-1 ka-2020, inani lamazambane asetshenzisiwe lafika kumathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-168, futhi, uma kubhekwa ukukhula kwamakethe okwenzeka njengamanje ngo-12,8%, ngokusho kwesimo sezulu, lapho kuphela unyaka ka-2020 kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0,34 yemikhiqizo.
Ukufakwa kwezithangami kwaba nomphumela omuhle ekukhiqizweni kwamaRussia kwemikhiqizo yamazambane esetshenzisiwe yezimboni: ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, umthamo wamazambane osetshenzisiwe ukhule ngezikhathi ezingama-2,3. Ngemuva kokwehla okukhulu kokukhiqizwa ngonyaka we-2014 ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-embargo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela emazweni angaphandle ngamathani angama-21,3 kuya kwangama-147 wamazambane asetshenzwe, ngonyaka we-2015, abakhiqizi baqala ukukhokhela inani lokufakwa kwamazambane, futhi ekuqaleni konyaka we-2018, imakethe yayisifinyelele izinkomba isikhathi sangaphambi kokutholwa kwesigwebo.
Esakhiweni semakethe yokucubungula ngaphezu kwesigamu (62%) kuphekwe amazambane abilisiwe. Ikota yemakethe (25%) yamazambane asikiwe futhi aqandisiwe. Ingxenye encane kunazo zonke ihlala kusitashi, kumakhandlela, emigqonyeni yamazambane (7%), kanye nasezinhlafunweni zamazambane, ama-chip, amazambane athosiwe noma omisiwe (6%).
Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwesitashi kukhombisa amandla amakhulu - ngokuyinhloko kunxephezelwa ukwehla ngo-23,8% ngonyaka ka-2019. Amavolumu wesitashi akhiqiziwe, ama-flakes kanye no granules kusuka kumazambane ngonyaka we-2020 kuthiwa angamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-39,3 - amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2018 ngaphezulu kuka-18,9. Ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane athosiwe futhi kuphekwe kukhula kancane ngo-14-15%. Ngo-2019, le ngxenye yakhula ngo-14,3% - umthamo wamazambane aboshwe futhi aphekwe wafinyelela kumathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-185,6. Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane akheniwe futhi aphekwe kuthiwa kufinyelela kumathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-214. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-chips nezicucu zamazambane ezithosiwe noma ezomile ngonyaka ka-2019 kunyuke ngo-60,5% futhi kwaba ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20,4. Ngo-2020, ingxenye yemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngo-20,8% - inani lama-chips akhiqizwayo nezilimo ezithosiwe noma zomisiwe zamazambane kulindeleke ukuthi zifike kumathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13,6.
Izinkomba ezinkulu kakhulu zokucutshungulwa kwezimboni zamazambane ngonyaka ka-2019 no-2020 zibhekwa eSifundeni Esikhulu Sedigri (amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-222 nama-254). Inani lamazambane asetshenzwe ngabakhiqizi eSifundazweni Esishubile ngo-2019 lifinyelela kuma-75% omkhakha wezambane wamazambane ezifundeni zombuso. Isifunda sase-Southern Federal siyisifunda sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu kule nkomba (16% yemakethe ngo-2019). Amanye (8%) ahlukaniswe phakathi kwezifunda zaseSiberia, North Caucasian ne-Ural. Ngo-2020, isabelo semikhiqizo yokuqamba amazambane yezimboni ekhiqizwa Esifundeni Esikhulu Sokulawulwa kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ibe ngu-73%.
Imali isiyonke yezinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekucutshungweni nasekuhlanganeni kwezithelo nemifino ngonyaka ka-2019 ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-141. (ngokusho kwe-Federal tax Service yaseRussia), ngenkathi imakethe ikhula kancane ngonyaka - ngokwesilinganiso se-3%.
Ngemuva kwezinguquko emabandleni okulethwa kwezithelo nemifino ngonyaka ka-2014 kuya ku-2015 ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwe sanction, ngonyaka we-2016 imali yenkampani "icwilisiwe" ngu-13,4%. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngonyaka we-2018 nowe-2019, izinkomba zezimali zabahleli bezithelo nemifino zaqala ukubhekana nokuwohloka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, okukhombisa ukukhula ngo-6,3% no-4,9% ngokulandelana. Ngasikhathi sinye, imali etholwa ngabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe nokwenziwa ngotshwe ngamazambane esikhathini esedlule kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014 inyuke cishe izikhathi ezi-2 futhi yafika kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2019 ngonyaka ka-37,3.