Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokukhetha, owenziwe epulazini lamazambane iZamarte, uhlobo lwamazambane ansomi, iProvita, selutholakele. Izindaba Zamazambane Portal.
Sethula ingxoxo ethokozisayo kakhulu no-Alexandra Bech, umfuyi wamazambane eZamarta. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde le ngxoxo emfushane.
Ingabe izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane e-Provita zinambitheka ngendlela ehlukile kwejwayelekile futhi ethandwa ngabathengi?
- Amazambane anombala onsomi anokunambitheka okucashile kwe-anthocyanins, okuwanika umbala wesici. Abantu abaningi bazoyithola ifana kakhulu nokunambitheka kwezinhlobo zakudala ezinenyama emhlophe noma ephuzi. Ukunambitha kuwumuzwa ovumayo kakhulu. Kungcono uzame nje.
Ingabe i-Provita ilungele ukwenza amasaladi?
— I-Provita ingeyohlobo lwe-Culinary B - inhloso evamile. I-pulp yezinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe lolu hlobo, ngemuva kokupheka, ihlala iminyene, kodwa kulula ukuyichoboza ngemfoloko. Amazambane ohlobo B nawo asetshenziswa kumazambane acutshiwe.
Esihlokweni sakho Ukukhethwa Nezinzuzo Zamazambane Aphuzi, ubonisa umphumela omuhle wokudla amazambane ansomi ekucindezeleni ukwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla amazambane ansomi kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza futhi kubambezele nokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye nenqubo yokuguga yomzimba womuntu?
- Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-Provita ekudleni kuzokucebisa ngama-anthocyanins, anezindawo zokulwa nomdlavuza. Banikeza i-Provita umbala obomvu wesici, kodwa hhayi kuwo kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo. Ukudla izithelo nemifino eminingi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza, kodwa kuphela uma udla ukudla okulinganiselayo.
Ungakwazi yini ukwethula abafundi kwezinye izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Provita?
- I-Anthocyanins equkethwe ku-Provit inomphumela omuhle ezinhlelweni eziningi zomzimba wethu. Okokuqala, bacindezela ama-radicals mahhala futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavikele i-DNA yethu emonakalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomphumela onenzuzo kuphrofayili ye-lipid futhi bandise ukuzwela kwamaseli ku-insulin. Bavikela isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, banciphise izinguquko ze-atherosclerotic emithanjeni yegazi futhi baqinise ama-capillaries. Bakhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-rhodopsin, enesibopho sombono, ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kangcono lapho kuhwalala. Kufanelekile ukungeza ukuthi imiphumela emibi ye-anthocyanins emzimbeni womuntu ayizange ifakazelwe ososayensi.
Yiqiniso, ukudla i-Provita kunomphumela onenzuzo empilweni yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, ingabe unayo leyo datha noma wenze izivivinyo ezifanele: kufanele kube yini ukudla kwansuku zonke kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinsomi ukuze umzimba wethu uzwe umphumela omuhle wazo zonke izinto eziqukethwe kumazambane ansomi adliwe? Mangaki amagremu wezambane elinsomi umuntu omdala onempilo okufanele adle ngosuku ukuze azuze ngokugcwele izinzuzo zalo?
Kunezincwadi eziningi zesayensi mayelana namazambane ansomi kanye nendima yawo enhle ekudleni. Kulo nyaka, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Provita zingene eNyuvesi Yesayensi Yezempilo e-Wroclaw, lapho zizohlolwa khona kahle. Izinga lezinhlanganisela ze-polyphenolic (kuhlanganise nama-anthocyanins) namandla e-antioxidant azohlolwa. Okwamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi umbala onsomi oshubile we-pulp ukhombisa inani elikhulu lama-anthocyanins ezigabeni. Inani lodayi kumazambane ansomi nge-100 g yesisindo esisha lifana nenani likadayi ku-100 g wesisindo esiluhlaza samasitrobheni, u-anyanisi obomvu noma iklabishi elibomvu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi wonke amazambane, hhayi nje onsomi, anezithako eziningi ezibalulekile zomzimba wethu.
Sicela utshele abafundi mayelana nenqubo yokuzalanisa ngokwayo.
- Izinhlobo ezinsomi ze-pulp, ezitholwe esigabeni sokuqala sokukhetha, zenza i-1% kuphela yesakhiwo sonke sabantu.
Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte Sp. z oo - Iqembu le-IHAR ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinenkathi encishisiwe yokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sibhekane nezinhlobonhlobo ezihloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwamafrimu aseFrance, ama-chips, isitashi.
Ukuzalanisa amazambane kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamapheya omzali afanelekile. Endabeni yamazambane abomvu, kubalulekile ukuthi enye yezinhlobo zabazali ibe nenyama eqinile enombala oqinile futhi ofanayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingenawo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azifakwa kule nhlanganisela zisencane. Eminyakeni eyalandela, izici eziningi ziyahlolwa, kuhlanganise nobude benkathi yokukhula, ukujula kwamehlo, ukunambitheka, umbala ngemva kokupheka, isivuno, ukumelana namagciwane.
Yini eyayinzima kakhulu kubalimi?
- Inselele enkulu kwakuwukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ezinezici ezinhle ze-agrotechnical kanye nokusebenza kahle ngenyama eqinile enombala ofanayo. Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ezibhekene nombala onsomi we-pulp kunqunyelwe kakhulu, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinalo mbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo linezici eziphansi zekhwalithi kanye nenani futhi ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinenkathi ende yokukhula. Endabeni ye-Provita, sakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezimbalwa zokukhetha, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinesikhumba esibushelelezi ngokwanele ukugeza, amehlo angajulile, isivuno esiphezulu, kanye nokuqala futhi ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Sicela ucabange iProvita ngezinombolo. Isivuno, okuqukethwe isitashi, usayizi we-tuber.
- I-Provita:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala (ukuvuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-80 zohlaza);
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyindilinga ngamehlo abonakalayo (COBORU 6.6);
- Uhlobo lweCulinary B;
- Okuqukethwe isitashi cishe. 13.5%;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinosayizi ophakathi;
- Isivuno 37 t/ha.
Ingabe i-Provita imelana ne-blight sekwephuzile?
- I-Provita imelana ngokulinganayo ne-blight sekwephuzile. Esikalini sika-9 (1-susceptible, 9 ukumelana ngokuphelele), ukumelana kwakhe ku-4.
Izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukumelana nomdlavuza wamazambane. I-syncytrium endobioticum I-pathotype D1.
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nokukhubazeka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ingabe ukukhula kwe-Provita kuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo?
- Ukukhula kweProviti akufani nokutshala ezinye izinhlobo.
Yini engaheha abathengi kwizilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ezinsomi? Ungabakhuthaza kanjani ukuthi bathenge umkhiqizo onjalo ongajwayelekile?
“Kulezi zinsuku abantu sebeyaqaphela futhi sebenaka kakhulu imikhiqizo abayithengayo. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezempilo ezihlobene nokuba khona kwe-anthocyanins zingase zikhuthaze abathengi ukuthi bashintshe amazambane endabuko (amhlophe noma aphuzi) bafake ansomi ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo.
Ingabe kube khona ucwaningo lwemakethe olwenziwe ekuthengisweni kwayo okuzayo? Ingabe imakethe yasePoland ikulungele ukwamukela amazambane ansomi?
- Kunesithakazelo esikhulu ku-Provita, kokubili engxenyeni ye-gastronomes kanye nabathengi. Isikhathi esithile, i-Provita yathengiswa kwelinye lamaketanga okuthengisa futhi yajabulela isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Ucwaningo lwethu lwemakethe lubonise ukuthi sikhona indawo emakethe yalolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimfanelo zalo eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi ezitholakala emakethe.