Ukhuluma ngeGibhithe, sivame ukukhuluma ngokungakhulumi ngezolimo. Okwamanje, lo mkhakha uhlinzeka cishe i-12% le-GDP kazwelonke, elinganiselwa ku- $ 250 billion.
Iningi lezwe lilele ebhandeni eliwugwadule, okungavimbeli iGibhithe ukuba ngumhlinzeki omkhulu wamazambane e-EU. Ngokumangazayo, abaseGibhithe bathola imiphumela ephezulu ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinsizakusebenza - isilinganiso sonyaka sokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane sincane kakhulu kunesilinganiso somhlaba. Bakwenza kanjani lokho?
I-GROPRO Corp., umenzi waseMelika nomphakeli wemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, usanda kuqeda uhambo lokucwaninga ngezolimo eGibhithe. NgoJuni, i-GROPRO yakhipha umbiko olungiselelwe ochwepheshe bayo ngemuva kohambo, esizindeni sePotato News Namuhla. Nazi izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulo.
Guqula ugwadule lube ngamasimu
Isifunda saseGibhithe sezolimo sinqunyelwe iSigodi saseNayile kanye neNayile Delta, esinamafutha amaningi nezwe elithile elihle eSinayi. Zonke izindawo ezihlwanyelwe eGibhithe ziniselwa, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithile ezisogwini lweMedithera.
Ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi yamanzi aseNayile, ukuvikelwa kwezilimo ezitshalwe ezindaweni eziniselwa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqinisekisa futhi ziqinisekise ikhwalithi eyamukelekile yesilimo esizayo (kanye nobungako bemikhiqizo) yazo zonke izilimo ezitshaliwe.
Iningi lezindawo zokulima zaseGibhithe azinakubizwa ngokuthi zinkulu: ubukhulu bepulazi elijwayelekile limayelana nehektha elilodwa. Indawo ephelele yomhlaba otshalwe eGibhithe cishe ingama-1 wezigidi zamahektha. Uhulumeni usebenza ohlelweni olukhulu lokutshala imali ukukhulisa umhlaba wezolimo ngokungeza amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-4,83 njengengxenye yohlelo lokuvuselelwa komhlaba eningizimu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule, indawo yamahektare angama-1,2 yomhlaba omusha okhishwe kabusha yengezwe kwisisekelo sezolimo saseGibhithe.
IGibhithe liphenduka ugwadule lube ngamasimu wezolimo ngokusebenzisa kakhulu ukunisela ngenkasa kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bezolimo.
Ukukhiqizwa konyaka nezithelo nemifino eGibhithe ngonyaka we-2018 kwaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-35 (i-FAO). Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa utamatisi, u-anyanisi namazambane. IGibhithe lingumthengisi omkhulu wezambane lamazambane.
Ukuthekelisa Kwamazambane Ware
Ngo-2018, i-Egypt yathumela ngaphezulu kwamathani angama-759 amazambane angaqhamuki futhi yangena emazweni aphezulu amahlanu athumela ngaphandle, yanikela ngamazambane ikakhulu eRussia nase-EU. Ngo-200, iGibhithe yathatha u-2019% wemakethe yokuthumela amazambane emhlabeni, ukuthunyelwa kwamazambane eGibhithe ngo-5 kwaba yizigidi ezingama-2019 amadola aseMelika.
Amazambane aseGibhithe ayaziwa ngekhwalithi yawo enhle, njengoba etshalwe emhlabathini wobumba noma wesihlabathi. Amazambane aseGibhithe athandwa nabathengi ngekhono labo lesikhathi eside sokugcina. Isikhathi sokuthekiswa kwamazambane eGibhithe siqala maphakathi noJanuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biopesticides kwezolimo eGibhithe
Njengoba kunikezwe inani elikhulu lokuthumela kwezitshalo zaseGibhithe ku-EU, impikiswano yekhwalithi yale mikhiqizo iya ngokuya ibaluleka. Imakethe yaseYurophu inemithetho eqinile kakhulu evimba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekukhiqizeni ukudla.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abakhiqizi baseGibhithe abayisebenzisi kakhulu i-biopesticides, kepha ochwepheshe be-GROPRO bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo sizoshintsha.