Amalabhorethri Isikhungo I-Ecological and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO) ihlanganyele ukusiza amabhizinisi ezolimo esifundeni sase-Tyumen. Ukuze lolu cwaningo Ilabhorethri yePlant Ecological Physiology kanye ne-Experimental Phytoecology (inhloko yelabhorethri uLarisa Ivanova), ilabhorethri yocwaningo eyinkimbinkimbi yamazwe ngamazwe yocwaningo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo (Inhloko yeLabhorethri u-Andrey I-Yurtaev) kanye Nelebhu Yokusesha "I-AgroBioIT"(inhloko yelabhorethri u-Aidar Fakhrutdinov) waqala ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ephelele yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe kanye ne-hardware yokuqapha i-phytosanitary ezindaweni zezolimo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikude njengengxenye yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yamasu "I-Biosafe World" yohlelo "Okubalulekile ngo-2030”, kubika isevisi yabezindaba ye-TyumenУ.
Ukusebenzisana kutshalwe nabalingani bezimboni - izinkampani "Agrofirma KRIMM" и UK "Agrointel", izivumelwano zokubambisana kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ziphothulwe nabo. Emikhakheni yamabhizinisi ezolimo, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni zepulazi kusetshenziswa izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (UAVs) ukuze kubalwe okulandelayo kwezinkomba ze-reflection spectrum nge-canopy yamaqabunga yezitshalo zezolimo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezihloliwe nokutshala kuhlanganisa amazambane, ukolweni, oats, ubhontshisi wesoya, i-rapeseed, u-anyanisi, ama-beet, uphizi kanye nefilakisi. Indawo embozwe izithombe zasemoyeni emisebeni eseduze ne-infrared isukela kumahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 kuye kweziyi-3 ngosuku ngokulungiswa okuphezulu okungu-15 cm ngephikseli eyodwa.
Inkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi eqhubekayo ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwephrofayili ye-ecophysiological kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-agrochemical kwezimo zenhlabathi. Imiphumela etholiwe izokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhumanisa isimo sokusebenza kwezitshalo, imingcele ye-agrochemical yenhlabathi nezinkomba ze-spectral zezitshalo ezibalwe ezithombeni zasemoyeni. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekucutshungulweni kolwazi oluvela ezithombeni ze-UAV kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhumusha izici ezibukekayo zezindawo zezolimo futhi kuveze imiphumela etholwe ezindaweni eziningi.“Ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo zanamuhla kuyigatsha lomnotho wezwe eligxile kwezesayensi, elibhekene nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa imininingwane evela emikhakheni ehlukene yolwazi - isayensi yenhlabathi, isayensi yezulu, isayensi yezitshalo, i-entomology kanye nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo, izinhlelo zolwazi lwendawo nokunye okuningi - ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele. Iminyango yocwaningo ye-X-BIO Institute yase-Tyumen State University, okuthe eminyakeni embalwa edlule yaba isikhungo esiphawulekayo emkhakheni wocwaningo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bocwaningo - amakhosi kanye nabaphothule iziqu - emkhakheni wezisekelo eziyisisekelo zesayensi yokuphila. , ingasiza abalimi kulokhu. - U-Andrey Tolstikov, iPhini Lokuqala Lomphathi weNyuvesi yaseTyumen State, ubeke amazwana ngokuhlanganiswa kwesayensi nokukhiqiza.